Diamyd executes agreement with US National Institutes of Health for a type 1 diabetes trial
The trial will include extensive immunological studies to clarify the mechanism of action and to evaluate the correlation between the clinical and immunological outcomes of GAD-alum Diamyd® treatment in recent onset type 1 diabetes patients. Such a detailed analysis may provide important information into the ability of Diamyd® to protect islet cells from autoimmune attack as a mechanism for maintaining insulin production. Additionally, the immunological data may prove beneficial for designing future diabetes prevention studies.
GAD65, a autoantigen in autoimmune diabetes, is the active substance in Diamyd. GAD65 is also an enzyme that converts the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate to the inhibitory transmitter GABA. In this context, GAD may have an important role not only in diabetes but also in several central nervous system-related diseases. Diamyd Medical has an exclusive worldwide license from the University of California at Los Angeles regarding the therapeutic use of the GAD65 gene.
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