Reconstructing Oetzi's, the Neolithic Man family tree with 454 Sequencing
Previous studies that were conducted by means of traditional technologies have determined that Oetzi's mitochondrial DNA does not resemble any sub-type found in any present existing ethnic group. In using the Genome Sequencer FLX System, it will now be possible to shed more light on the subject of Oetzi's descendents, and establish his place in the genetic scenario of the present European race. Furthermore, 454 Sequencing data will enable researchers to trace Oetzi's ancestors; and reconstruct an accurate phylogenetic family tree, obtaining an authentic global view of human evolution. In comparison to chromosomal DNA, which is protected within the cell nucleus, Mitochondrial DNA has far greater molecular variability; this is due to the influence of the external environment. Therefore, as apposed to its nuclear counterpart, mitochondrial DNA is far better suited for tracing evolutionary changes.
Following the mitochondrial analyses, De Bellis plans to study Oetzi's eating habits. Tissue samples that have been extracted from the mummy's colon will enable an analysis of his intestinal flora. The reason for this investigation will be to compare the genes between the embryonic digestive tube bacteria of Neolithic man with those of the present day modern man.
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