PharmAthene and Medarex Announce $1 Million Congressional Appropriation for Development of Anthrax Therapeutic Valortim
Findings of preclinical studies describing the activity of Valortim against anthrax infection were published recently in the October 2006 issue of the journal Infection and Immunity. These findings show that the three-way interaction between Valortim, anthrax protective antigen and Fc receptors (FcR) on macrophage and dendritic cells appears to result in an efficient and potent neutralization of the toxin complex, and this mechanism has not been previously described in studies of other known anthrax neutralizing antibodies. Importantly, the ability to take advantage of this FcR interaction is also found in the protective serum raised in individuals after vaccination with effective anthrax vaccines. These data suggest that the FcR interaction is a characteristic shared by Valortim and optimal natural immune responses raised by vaccination. The companies believe that the FcR interaction may contribute to Valortim's potency and durability of protection seen in the animal studies.
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