European Medicines Agency recommends approval of Gazyvaro for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
Medicine represents new treatment option for patients with rare life-threatening disease
Gazyvaro has an orphan designation. It is to be used in patients with additional medical conditions who cannot be treated with full dose fludarabine-based therapy. Gazyvaro is a monoclonal antibody that targets B-lymphocytes, thereby helping the body’s immune system to kill the cancer cells.
The main study on which Gazyvaro’s recommendation is based is a phase III trial including 781 previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and coexisting medical conditions. The study showed that patients treated with Gazyvaro in combination with chlorambucil lived significantly longer without their disease getting worse compared to patients treated with chlorambucil alone (26.7 months versus 11.1 months) or rituximab plus chlorambucil (26.7 months versus 15.2 months). In addition, the risk of disease progression or death was reduced by 86% when Gazyvaro was given with chlorambucil.
The safety profile of Gazyvaro was in accordance with what would be expected for a monoclonal antibody in this class. Infusion-related reactions, neutropenia and infections were among the most common adverse events reported. Some rare but serious adverse events were reported; however, the toxicity profile of Gazyvaro was considered acceptable in view of its benefits.
The applicant for Gazyvaro, Roche, received scientific advice from the CHMP during the development of the medicine. The advice pertained to quality, non-clinical and clinical aspects of the dossier. The CHMP opinion on Gazyvaro will now be sent to the European Commission for adoption of a decision on an EU-wide marketing authorisation.
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Topic world Antibodies
Antibodies are specialized molecules of our immune system that can specifically recognize and neutralize pathogens or foreign substances. Antibody research in biotech and pharma has recognized this natural defense potential and is working intensively to make it therapeutically useful. From monoclonal antibodies used against cancer or autoimmune diseases to antibody-drug conjugates that specifically transport drugs to disease cells - the possibilities are enormous
Topic world Antibodies
Antibodies are specialized molecules of our immune system that can specifically recognize and neutralize pathogens or foreign substances. Antibody research in biotech and pharma has recognized this natural defense potential and is working intensively to make it therapeutically useful. From monoclonal antibodies used against cancer or autoimmune diseases to antibody-drug conjugates that specifically transport drugs to disease cells - the possibilities are enormous