New view of the heartbeat

10-Apr-2018 - USA

The human cardiac voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav1.5) plays a critical role in maintaining regular heartbeats. Mutations in Nav1.5 cause life-threatening heart rhythm disorders (arrhythmias).

Nav1.5 is sensitive to the calcium-ion sensor protein calmodulin (CaM); however, the exact mechanism of how CaM exerts its effect on Nav1.5 is not well understood.

Christopher Johnson, PhD, Walter Chazin, PhD, and their colleagues integrated structural biology data from multiple techniques to show that CaM engages a portion of Nav1.5 known as the “inactivation gate” in a unique manner.

Then they determined that this calcium-dependent binding of CaM promotes the resetting of the channel after it opens, to help prepare for the next heartbeat.

Their work suggests a mechanism for how calcium and calmodulin fine tune cardiac sodium channels and may help in the development of novel therapeutics and improvements to existing treatments for cardiac arrhythmias.

Original publication

Christopher N. Johnson, Franck Potet, Matthew K. Thompson, Brett M. Kroncke, Andrew M. Glazer, Markus W. Voehler, Bjorn C. Knollmann, Alfred L. George Jr., Walter J. Chazin; "A Mechanism of Calmodulin Modulation of the Human Cardiac Sodium Channel"; Structure; 2018

https://www.bionity.com/en/news/1154371/new-view-of-the-heartbeat.html