Biovitrum Transfers Two Metabolic Disease Projects to iNovacia
The GPR-119 project compounds have shown efficacy in disease models indicating that they may restore insulin production and release in type-2 diabetes patients and thereby blood glucose regulation. Substances developed in the SCD-1 project can improve 'bad cholesterol', as well as blood glucose, levels in disease models of diabetes.
GPR 119 is a receptor expressed in the insulin producing beta cells of the pancreas in humans. It is activated by incretins, which are hormones produced in the gastric tract, released in connection to meals and stimulating insulin release. Receptors that mediate effects of incretins, e. g. the GLP-1 receptor, have therefore become some of the most important targets for development of novel pharmaceuticals for the treatment of type-2 diabetes. Unlike the GLP-1 receptor, GPR 119 can be activated by small molecular compounds, which has led to a great medical and commercial interest in such compounds. Preclinical results from studies on beta cells from both humans and rodents support the notion that GRP 119 is important for the regulation of glucose dependent insulin release and beta cell function. A series of patent pending substances are very active in different diabetic disease model systems, in vitro as well as in vivo.
SCD-1 (stearoylcoenzyme-A-desaturase-1) is an enzyme that converts saturated fatty acids into monounsaturated fatty acids and that is critical for the formation of fat. The enzyme activity correlates well with plasma concentrations of fat and BMI (Body Mass Index) and is elevated at high intake of carbohydrates. These properties are considered relevant for the emergence of obesity and insulin insensitivity and hepatic accumulation of fat. SCD-1 is thus a promising target for obesity and type-2 diabetes intervention as well as for the treatment of certain liver diseases (hepatosteatosis).
Other news from the department business & finance
Get the life science industry in your inbox
From now on, don't miss a thing: Our newsletter for biotechnology, pharma and life sciences brings you up to date every Tuesday and Thursday. The latest industry news, product highlights and innovations - compact and easy to understand in your inbox. Researched by us so you don't have to.