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Vipera xanthina
Vipera xanthina is a venomous viper species found in northeastern Greece and Turkey, as well as certain islands in the Aegean Sea. No subspecies are currently recognized.[3] Additional recommended knowledge
DescriptionUsually grows to 70-95 cm, but reaches a maximum length of 130 cm on certain Greek islands in the Aegean Sea.[2] Common namesRock viper, coastal viper, Ottoman viper, Turkish viper, Near East viper,[2] mountain viper.[4] Geographic rangeExtreme northeastern Greece, the Greek islands of Simi, Kos, Kalimnos, Leros, Lipsos, Patmos, Samos, Chios and Lesbos, European Turkey, the western half of Anatolia (inland eastward to Kayseri), and islands (e.g. Chalki, Kastellórizon [Meis Adasi]) of the Turkish mainland shelf. The type locality given is "Xanthus" [southwestern Turkey (Kinik)], and "Asia Minor." Listed as "Xanthos" by Schwarz (1936). Nilson and Andrén (1986) restricted the species to "Xanthos" [= Xanthus] (Kinik) province Mugla, S. W. Turkish Anatolia" through lectotype designation.[1] Conservation statusThis species is classified as Least Concern (LC) according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (v3.1, 2001).[5] Listed as such due to its wide distribution, presumed large population, and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category. Year assessed: 2005.[6] It is, however, listed as strictly protected (Appendix II) under the Berne Convention.[7] TaxonomyAccording to Nilson, Andrén and Flärdh (1990), V. bornmuelleri, V. bulgardaghica, V.wagneri and V. xanthina are all closely related and together form the Vipera xanthina group or complex.[1] See also
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Vipera_xanthina". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia. |