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Splenic vein



Vein: Splenic vein
Transverse section of the spleen, showing the trabecular tissue and the splenic vein and its tributaries.
The portal vein and its tributaries. (Spleen is at far right, and "lienal vein" is visible traveling from it to the left.)
Latin vena lienalis
Gray's subject #174 681
Drains from trabecular vein of spleen
Source short gastric veins, left gastroepiploic vein, pancreatic veins, inferior mesenteric vein
Drains to hepatic portal vein
Artery splenic artery
MeSH Splenic+Vein

In anatomy, the splenic vein (in the past called the lienal vein) is the blood vessel that drains blood from the spleen.

It joins with the superior mesenteric vein, to form the hepatic portal vein and follows a course superior to the pancreas, along side of the similarly named artery, the splenic artery.

It collects branches from the stomach and pancreas and most notably from the large intestine, which is drained by the inferior mesenteric vein and joins with splenic vein shortly before it forms the portal vein.

Additional images

v • d • e
Cardiovascular system
Blood  |  Heart  → Aorta → Arteries → Arterioles → Capillaries → Venules → Veins → Vena cava → Heart → Pulmonary arteries → Lungs → Pulmonary vein
v • d • e
Veins of the torso
Coronarycoronary sinus (great cardiac, left marginal, small cardiac, middle cardiac, posterior of the left ventricle, oblique of the left atrium) • anterior cardiac (right marginal) • pulmonary
Thorax/
SVC		brachiocephalic: inferior thyroid - thymic - internal thoracic (anterior intercostal, superior epigastric) - left superior intercostal - supreme - vertebral - internal jugular - subclavian (axillary: lateral thoracic, thoracoepigastric) - pericardiacophrenic
azygos: right superior intercostal - bronchial - intercostal/posterior intercostal 5-11 - accessory hemiazygos/hemiazygos - superior phrenic
Vertebral columnvertebral venous plexuses (external, internal) • spinal (posterior, anterior) • basivertebral • intervertebral
Abdomen/
IVC		to IVC (some to renal vein on left): inferior phrenic - hepatic - suprarenal - renal - gonadal (ovarian ♀/testicular ♂, pampiniform plexus ♂) - lumbar - common iliac
to azygos system: ascending lumbar (subcostal)
Pelvis/common iliacmedian sacral vein

external iliac: inferior epigastric - deep circumflex iliac vein

internal iliac - posterior: iliolumbar - superior gluteal - lateral sacral

internal iliac - anterior: inferior gluteal - obturator - uterine ♀ (uterine plexus ♀) - vesical (vesical plexus, prostatic plexus ♂, deep of penis ♂/clitoris ♀, posterior scrotal ♂/labial ♀) - vaginal plexus/vein ♀ - middle rectal - internal pudendal (inferior rectal, bulb of penis ♂/vestibule ♀) - rectal plexus
Portal system/
portal vein		splenic: short gastric - left gastroepiploic - pancreatic - inferior mesenteric (superior rectal, left colic)

superior mesenteric: right gastroepiploic - pancreaticoduodenal - jejunal - ileal - middle colic - right colic - ileocolic (appendicular)

direct (cystic, left gastric/esophageal, right gastric, paraumbilical)
fetalductus venosus • umbilical
 
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Splenic_vein". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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