Sf21

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Sf21 (officially called IPLB-Sf21AE) is a continuous cell line developed from ovaries of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, a moth species that is an agricultural pest on corn and other grass species. It was originally developed in the United States at the Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center. Sf9 is a substrain (clone) of these cells that was isolated from Sf21 by researchers at Texas A&M University.

Both the clone and parent strains of the cells have been extensively used in research on viruses, especially baculoviruses in their use for producing recombinant proteins.

This is just one of the over 500 insect cell lines that have been developed from more than 125 insect species.

References

Smith GE, Summers MD (1987). "A manual of methods for baculovirus vectors and insect cell culture procedures". Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1555.

Vaughn, J. L., Goodwin, R. H., Tompkins, G. J., and McCawley, P. (1977). "The establishment of two cell lines from the insect Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)". In Vitro 13: 213-217.