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Pleurotus eryngii



Pleurotus eryngii

Pleurotus eryngii
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Basidiomycota
Class: Homobasidiomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Pleurotaceae
Genus: Pleurotus
Species: P. eryngii
Binomial name
Pleurotus eryngii
(De Cand.) Gillet 1874
Pleurotus eryngii
mycological characteristics:
 
gills on hymenium
 
 

cap is depressed or offset

 

hymenium is decurrent

 

stipe is bare

 

spore print is white

 

ecology is saprophytic

 

edibility: choice

Pleurotus eryngii (also known as king trumpet mushroom, king oyster mushroom) is an edible mushroom native to Mediterranean regions of Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, but also grown in parts of Asia.[1] In Chinese, it is called xìng bào gū (杏鮑菇, lit. "almond abalone mushroom"), cì qín gū (刺芹菇, lit. "stab celery mushroom"), or cì qín cè ěr (刺芹側耳, lit. "stab celery side ear"). In Japanese, it is called eringi (katakana: エリンギ).

It is the largest species in the oyster mushroom genus, Pleurotus, which also contains the oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus. It has a thick, meaty white stem and a small tan cap (in young specimens). It has little flavor or aroma, and when cooked its texture is similar to that of abalone.

The mushroom has a good shelf life. It was introduced to Japan around 1993 and has become popular there,[2] and is now cultivated and sold commercially in Australia.

Its species name is derived from the fact that it grows in association with the roots of Eryngium campestre or other Eryngium plants (English names: 'Sea Holly' or 'Eryngo').

 
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Pleurotus_eryngii". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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