Orbital cellulitis

Orbital cellulitis is a serious infection of the orbital tissues. Patients present with sudden onset of fever, proptosis, restricted eye movement, and swelling and redness of the eye lids. It is usually caused by a previous sinusitis. Other causes include infection of nearby structures, trauma and previous surgery.

Additional recommended knowledge

Don't let static charges disrupt your weighing accuracy

Guide to balance cleaning: 8 simple steps

What is the Correct Way to Check Repeatability in Balances?

Because of concern for spread of infection, patients must be admitted to the hospital to receive intravenous antibiotics. Complications include cavernous sinus thrombosis and meningitis. Abscess formation is another complication and may require surgical drainage.

Orbital cellulitis is considered an ophthalmological emergency.

See also

• Periorbital cellulitis

References

• Howe L, Jones N (2004). "Guidelines for the management of periorbital cellulitis/abscess". Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 29 (6): 725-8. PMID 15533168.