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Oleic acid
Oleic acid is a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid found in various animal and vegetable sources. It has the formula C18H34O2 (or CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7COOH).[2] The saturated form of this acid is stearic acid. Additional recommended knowledgeOleic acid makes up 55-80% of olive oil, though there may be only 0.5-2.5% or so as actual free acid, and 15-20% of grape seed oil and Sea buckthorn oil.[3] Reduction of oleic acid at the carboxyl end yields oleyl alcohol. Oleic acid is emitted by the decaying corpses of a number of insects, including bees and Pogonomyrmex ants and triggers the instincts of living workers to remove the dead bodies from the hive. If a live bee[4] or ant[5] is daubed with oleic acid, it is dragged off as if it were dead.
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Oleic_acid". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia. |