Military medicine

The term military medicine has a number of potential connotations. It may mean:

• A medical specialty, specifically a branch of occupational medicine attending to the medical risks and needs (both preventive and interventional) of soldiers, sailors and other service members. This disparate arena has historically involved the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases (especially tropical diseases), and, in the 20th Century, the ergonomics and health effects of operating military-specific machines and equipment such as submarines, tanks, helicopters and airplanes. Undersea and aviation medicine can be understood as subspecialties of military medicine, or in any case originated as such. (The American Board of Medical Specialties does not, however, certify or recognize a specialty or subspecialty of “military medicine”.)

• The planning and practice of the surgical management of mass battlefield casualties and the logistical and administrative considerations of establishing and operating combat support hospitals. This involves military medical hierarchies, especially the organization of structured medical command and administrative systems that interact with and support deployed combat units. (See Battlefield medicine.)

• The administration and practice of health care for military service members and their dependents in non-deployed (peacetime) settings. This may (as in the United States) consist of a medical system paralleling all the medical specialties and sub-specialties that exist in the civilian sector. See also Veterans Health Administration for medical services given to US veterans.

• Medical research and development specifically bearing upon problems of military medical interest. Historically, this encompasses all of the medical advances emerging from medical research efforts directed at addressing the problems encountered by deployed military forces (e.g., vaccines or drugs for soldiers, medical evacuation systems, drinking water chlorination, etc) many of which ultimately prove important beyond the purely military considerations that inspired them.

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See also

On general military medicine

• Triage

• Field hospital
• MEDEVAC
• CASEVAC
• Medical corps
• Combat medic
• Flight surgeon
• Combat stress reaction
• Surgeon General
• Medical Service Corps
• Military nurse

On U.S. military medicine

• TRICARE

On U.S. Army medicine

• Mobile Army Surgical Hospital
• Combat Support Hospital
• 68W, the "combat medic"
• Borden Institute
  • Textbook of Military Medicine (1989-2007), published by the U.S. Army
• Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine
• Fort Sam Houston
• Fort Detrick
• U.S. Army Medical Command
• Army Medical Department
• Forward Surgical Teams
• Battalion Aid Stations
• Surgeon General of the United States Army

On U.S. Navy medicine

• Hospital Corpsman
• Navy Medical Service Corps
• United States Navy Nurse Corps
• Surgeon General of the United States Navy

On U.S.A.F. medicine

• Surgeon General of the United States Air Force
• Air Force Medical Service
• Aeromedical evacuation (United States)

On British military medicine

• Medical Assistant (Royal Navy)
• Royal Army Medical Corps
  • Medical Support Officer

On French military medicine

• French Defence Health service

On German military medicine

• Central Medical Services

On Russian military medicine

• Museum of Military Medicine

On Israeli military medicine

• Medical Corps (Israel)
• Logistics, Medical, and the Centers Directorate

On Australian military medicine

• Australian Military Medicine Association