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MicrogyrusA microgyrus is an area of the cerebral cortex that includes only four cortical layers instead of six. Additional recommended knowledgeMicrogyria are believed by some to be the cause of, or one of the causes of, dyslexia. Albert Galaburda of Harvard Medical School noticed that language centers in dyslexic brains showed microscopic flaws known as ectopias and microgyria. Both affect the normal six-layer structure of the cortex. These flaws affect connectivity and functionality of the cortex in critical areas related to sound and visual processing. These and similar structural abnormalities may be the basis of the inevitable and hard to overcome difficulty in reading.
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Microgyrus". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia. |