List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: IX. Neurology
Additional recommended knowledge
- Nerve cells
- axis-cylinder process or axon
- protoplasmic processes or dendrons
- cyton
- Nissl's granules
- medullated fibers or white fibers
- white substance of Schwann or medullary sheath
- neurolemma, primitive sheath, or nucleated sheath of Schwann
- axis-cylinder
- primitive fibrillae of Schultze
- neurokeratin
- Non-medullated Fibers
- gray or gelatinous nerve fibers (fibers of Remak)
- Structure of the Peripheral nerves and Ganglia
- cerebrospinal nerves
- funiculus
- fasciculi
- epineurium
- perineurium
- endoneurium
- vasomotor fibers
- spheroidal tactile corpuscles or end bulbs of Krause
- nervi nervorum
- plexus
- origins or central terminations; and peripheral terminations
- Origins of nerves
- superficial origin or apparent origin
- deep origin or real origin
- Peripheral terminations of nerves
- Motor nerves
- Ganglia
Medulla spinalis
- Medulla spinalis
- Roof-plate of medulla spinalis
- Floor-plate of medulla spinalis
- layers
- Ependymal layer
- Marginal layer
- Mantle layer
- Spongioblasts
- germinal cells
- Neuroblasts
- Dorsal lamina (Alar lamina)
- Ventral lamina (Basal lamina)
- Terminal ventricle
- Oval bundle
- filum terminale
spinal nerves
- ventral cephalic flexure
- cervical flexure
- pontine flexure
Hind-brain or Rhombencephalon
- Hind-brain
- isthmus rhombencephali
- Metencephalon
- Myelencephalon
- Floccular fissure
- post-nodular fissure
- incisura fastigii
Prosencephalon
Diencephalon
- metathalamus
- epithalamus
- posterior commissure
- Pineal recess (recessus pinealis)
- pars mamillaris hypothalami
Fissures and Sulci
- subarachnoid cavity
- pia mater
- ligamentum denticulatum
- spinal ganglion
- spinal segments (Neuromeres)
- cauda equina
- filum terminale
- filum terminale internum
- filum terminale externum
- Enlargements of medulla spinalis
- Enlargements of medulla spinalis
- cervical enlargement
- lumbar enlargement
- Anterior median fissure (fissura mediana anterior)
- Posterior median sulcus (sulcus medianus posterior)
- posterolateral sulcus
- posterior funiculus
- postero-intermediate sulcus
- fasciculus gracilis (tract of Goll)
- fasciculus cuneatus (tract of Burdach)
- antero-lateral region
- anterior funiculus
- lateral funiculus
- Internal Structure of the Medulla spinalis
- Gray substance (substantia grisea centralis)
- central canal
- Anterior column (columna anterior; anterior cornu)
- lateral column (columna lateralis; lateral cornu)
- Posterior column (columna posterior; posterior cornu)
- tract of Lissauer
- substantia gelatinosa of Rolando
- Posterior column (columna posterior; posterior cornu)
- Central canal (canalis centralis)
- anterior gray commissure
- posterior gray commissure
- terminal ventricle
- substantia gelatinosa centralis
- association neurons or intersegmental neurons
- crossed commissural fibers
- Nerve cells in the Anterior column
- Nerve cells in the Anterior column
- Nerve cells in the Lateral column
- Nerve cells in the Lateral column
- preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic system
- Nerve cells in the Posterior column
- dorsal nucleus (nucleus dorsalis; column of Clarke)
- cervical nucleus
- sacral nucleus
- dorsal spinocerebellar fasciculus (direct cerebellar)
- nerve cells in the substantia gelatinosa of Rolando
- Solitary cells
- posterior basal column
White substance
- White substance (substantia alba)
- Nerve fasciculi
- Fasciculi in the anterior funiculus
- Descending fasciculi
- anterior cerebrospinal (fasciculus cerebrospinalis anterior; direct pyramidal tract)
- Fasciculi in the anterior funiculus
- Descending fasciculi
- vestibulospinal fasciculus
- tectospinal fasciculus
- Ascending fasciculi
- ventral spinothalamic fasciculus
- anterior proper fasciculus (fasciculus anterior proprius; anterior basis bundle)
- Fasciculi in the lateral funiculus
- Descending fasciculi
- lateral cerebrospinal fasciculus (fasciculus cerebrospinalis lateralis; crossed pyramidal tract)
- Fasciculi in the lateral funiculus
- Descending fasciculi
- Ascending fasciculi
- dorsal spinocerebellar fasciculus (fasciculus cerebellospinalis; direct cerebellar tract of Flechsig)
- superficial antero-lateral fasciculus (tract of Gowers)
- ventral spinocerebellar fasciculus (Gowers)
- Fasciculi in the lateral funiculus
- Ascending fasciculi
- lateral spinothalamic fasciculus
- secondary sensory fasciculus or spinal lemniscus
- spinotectal fasciculus (spino-quadrigeminal system of Mott)
- fasciculus of Lissauer
- lateral proper fasciculus (fasciculus lateralis proprius; lateral basis bundle)
- medial longitudinal fasciculus
- Fasciculi in the Posterior funiculus
- fasciculus gracilis (tract of Goll)
- Fasciculi in the Posterior funiculus
- fasciculus cuneatus (tract of Burdach)
- Fasciculi in the Posterior funiculus
- Posterior proper fasciculus (Posterior ground bundle, Posterior basis bundle)
- descending fibers occupy different parts at different levels
- Comma-shaped fasciculus
- Dorsal peripheral band
- Oval area of Flechsig
- triangular strand
- Roots of spinal nerves
the brain or encephalon (Gray's s186)
- Brain (Encephalon)
- Brain: divisions of:
- Cerebral aqueduct (Aqueduct of Sylvius )
the hind-brain or rhombencephalon (Gray's s187)
| Brain: rhombencephalon (hindbrain) |
|---|
| Myelencephalon/medulla |
anterior/ventral: Arcuate nucleus of medulla • Pyramid (Decussation) • Olivary body • Inferior olivary nucleus • Anterior median fissure • Ventral respiratory group
posterior/dorsal: VII,IX,X: Solitary/tract • XII, X: Dorsal • IX,X,XI: Ambiguus • IX: Inferior salivatory nucleus • Gracile nucleus/Cuneate nucleus/Accessory cuneate nucleus • Area postrema • Posterior median sulcus • Dorsal respiratory group
raphe/reticular: Sensory decussation • Reticular formation (Gigantocellular nucleus, Parvocellular reticular nucleus, Ventral reticular nucleus, Lateral reticular nucleus, Paramedian reticular nucleus) • Raphe nuclei (Obscurus, Magnus, Pallidus)
tracts: Corticospinal tract (Lateral, Anterior) • Inferior cerebellar peduncle • Olivocerebellar tract • Spinocerebellar (Dorsal, Ventral) • Spinothalamic tract • PCML (Posterior external arcuate fibers, Internal arcuate fibers, Medial lemniscus) • Extrapyramidal (Rubrospinal tract, Vestibulospinal tract, Tectospinal tract)
|
|---|
| Metencephalon/pons |
anterior/ventral: Superior olivary nucleus • Basis pontis (Pontine nuclei, Middle cerebellar peduncles)
posterior/dorsal: Pontine tegmentum (Trapezoid body, Superior medullary velum, Locus ceruleus, MLF, Vestibulocerebellar tract, V Principal Spinal & Motor, VI, VII, VII: Superior salivary nucleus) • VIII-c (Dorsal, Anterior)/VIII-v (Lateral, Superior, Medial, Inferior)
raphe/reticular: Reticular formation (Caudal pontine reticular nucleus, Oral pontine reticular nucleus, Tegmental pontine reticular nucleus, Paramedian pontine reticular formation) • Median raphe nucleus
Apneustic center • Pneumotaxic center
|
|---|
| Metencephalon/cerebellum | Vermis • Flocculus • Arbor vitae • Cerebellar tonsil • Inferior medullary velum
Molecular layer (Stellate cell, Basket cell, Parallel fiber) • Purkinje cell layer (Purkinje cell) • Granule cell layer (Golgi cell) • Mossy fibers • Climbing fiber
Deep cerebellar nuclei (Dentate, Emboliform, Globose, Fastigial) |
|---|
| Fourth ventricle | apertures (Median, Lateral) • Rhomboid fossa (Vagal trigone, Hypoglossal trigone, Obex, Sulcus limitans, Facial colliculus, Medial eminence) • Lateral recess |
|---|
- tentorium cerebelli
- myelencephalon
- metencephalon
- isthmus rhombencephali
Myelencephalon
- Medulla oblongata (spinal bulb)
- Anterior median fissure (fissura mediana anterior; ventral or ventromedian fissure)
- foramen cecum
- pyramidal decussation
- anterior external arcuate fibers
- Posterior median fissure (fissura mediana posterior; dorsal or dorsomedian fissure)
- antero-lateral sulcus
- postero-lateral sulcus
Myelencephalon: anterior district of medulla oblongata
- pyramid of medulla oblongata (pyramis medullæ oblongatæ)
- pyramidal decussation
- medial longitudinal fasciculus
Myelencephalon: lateral district
Myelencephalon: posterior district of medulla oblongata - lower part
- tubercle of Rolando (tuber cinereum)
Myelencephalon: posterior district of medulla oblongata - upper part
- inferior peduncle
- restiform bodies
- striæ medullares
Myelencephalon: Cerebrospinal fasciculi
- fasciculus gracilis
- fasciculus cuneatus
- medial nucleus
- lateral nucleus
- lemniscus (fillet)
- decussation of the lemniscus (sensory decussation)
- locus cæruleus
- dorsal spinocerebellar fasciculus (fasciculus cerebellospinalis; direct cerebellar tract)
- proper fasciculi (basis bundles)
- medial longitudinal fasciculus
Myelencephalon: Gray Substance of the Medulla oblongata
Myelencephalon: Inferior peduncle (restiform body)
- dorsal spinocerebellar fasciculus
- olivocerebellar fibers
- Internal arcuate fibers
- anterior external arcuate fibers
- posterior external arcuate fibers
- terminal sensory nuclei
- ventral spinocerebellar fasciculus
- cerebellum
- reticularis alba
- reticularis grisea
- inferior central nucleus (nucleus of Roller)
- nucleus lateralis
- lemniscus
- medial longitudinal fasciculus
Metencephalon - pons
- Pons (pons Varoli)
- tænia pontis
- anterior surface (pars basilaris pontis)
- middle peduncle
- sulcus basilaris
- posterior surface (pars dorsalis pontis)
- basilar part of the pons
- superficial transverse fibers (fibræ pontis superficiales)
- deep transverse fibers (fibræ pontis profundæ)
- longitudinal fasciculi (fasciculi longitudinales)
- Cerebellum
- Lobes of the Cerebellum
- vermis
- vallecula cerebelli
- superior vermis
- inferior vermis
- posterior cerebellar notch
- anterior cerebellar notch
- horizontal sulcus
- upper surface of the cerebellum
- lingula (lingula cerebelli)
- Lobulus Centralis and Alæ
- lobulus centralis
- precentral fissure
- ala lobuli centralis
- Monticulus and Quadrangular lobules
- monticulus
- postcentral fissure
- quadrangular lobule
- preclival fissure
- Monticulus and Quadrangular lobules
- culmen
- clivus
- lobus culminis
- lobus clivi
- Folium vermis and Superior semilunar lobule
- folium vermis (folium cacuminis; cacuminal lobe)
- superior semilunar lobule (lobulus semilunaris superior; postero-superior lobules)
- horizontal sulcus
- lobus semilunaris
- under surface of the cerebellum
- inferior vermis
- sulcus valleculæ
- nodule
- uvula
- pyramid
- tuber vermis
- flocculus
- tonsilla cerebelli
- biventral lobule
- inferior semilunar lobule
- postnodular fissure
- prepyramidal fissure
- postpyramidal fissure
- Nodule and Flocculus
- nodule (nodulus vermis; nodular lobe)
- Nodule and Flocculus
- Uvula and Tonsilla
- uvula (uvula vermis; uvular lobe)
- sulcus valleculæ
- furrowed band
- tonsilla (tonsilla cerebelli; amygdaline nucleus)
- bird's nest (nidus avis)
- lobus uvulæ
- lobus pyramidis
- Tuber vermis (tuber valvulæ)
- Inferior semilunar lobule (lobulus semilunaris inferior; postero-superior lobule)
- lobus tuberus (tuberæ lobe)
- White substance
- dentate nucleus
- arbor vitæ
- projection fibers
- projection fibers
- superior cerebellar peduncles (brachia conjunctiva)
- projection fibers
- ventral spinocerebellar fasciculus
- middle cerebellar peduncles (brachia pontis)
- superior fasciculus
- inferior fasciculus
- deep fasciculus
- inferior cerebellar peduncles (restiform bodies)
- anterior medullary velum (velum medullare anterius; valve of Vieussens; superior medullary velum)
- projection fibers
- Fibrae propriae
- commissural fibers
- arcuate fibers (association fibers)
- Gray substance
- gray substance of the cortex
- Microscopic Appearance of the Cortex
- Microscopic Appearance of the Cortex
- internal rust-colored layer (nuclear layer)
- Microscopic Appearance of the Cortex
- moss fibers
- tendril fibers
- independent centers of gray substance
- nucleus dentatus
- nucleus emboliformis
- nucleus globosus
- nucleus fastigii
- Fourth ventricle (ventriculus quartus)
- Roof or Dorsal Wall
- superior peduncle
- anterior medullary velum
- posterior medullary velum
- taeniae of the fourth ventricle (ligulae)
- obex
- epithelial lining of the ventricle
- tela chorioidea of the fourth ventricle
- taeniae of the fourth ventricle (taenia ventriculi quarti; ligula)
- Roof or Dorsal Wall
- Cornucopia of Bochdalek
- obex
- tela chorioidea of the fourth ventricle
- Choroid plexuses
- Openings in the Roof
- medial aperture (foramen Majendii)
- lateral apertures (foramina of Luschka)
- Rhomboid fossa (fossa rhomboidea; "floor" of the fourth ventricle)
- Rhomboid fossa (fossa rhomboidea; "floor" of the fourth ventricle)
- calamus scriptorius
- median sulcus
- medial eminence
- sulcus limitans
- colliculus facialis
- trigonum hypoglossi
- nucleus intercalatus
- sulcus limitans
- Rhomboid fossa (fossa rhomboidea; "floor" of the fourth ventricle)
- locus cæruleus
- substantia ferruginea
- superior fovea
- inferior fovea
- area acustica
- tuberculum acusticum
- striae medullares
- ala cinerea
- funiculus separans
- area postrema
Cerebral peduncles
- cerebral peduncles (pedunculus cerebri; crus cerebri)
- interpeduncular fossa
- posterior perforated substance
- interpeduncular ganglion
- base (basis pedunculi; crusta or pes)
- cerebrospinal fibers
- frontopontine fibers
- temporopontine fibers
- substantia nigra (intercalatum)
- tegmentum
- gray substance
- red nucleus
- interpeduncular ganglion
- white substance
- medial longitudinal fasciculus
- Deiters's nucleus (lateral vestibular nucleus)
- vestibulospinal fasciculus
- ventral longitudinal bundle
- medial lemniscus
- central tract of the cranial nerves
- thalamic tract of the cranial nerves
- central tract of the trigeminal nerve
- rubrospinal tract (bundle of Monakow)
- lateral lemniscus (lemniscus lateralis)
Corpora quadrigemina
- corpora quadrigemina
- pulvinar
- pineal body
- frenulum veli
- brachium
- brachium
- inferior colliculus (colliculus inferior; inferior quadrigeminal body; postgemina)
- superior colliculus (colliculus superior; superior quadrigeminal body; pregemina)
- stratum zonale
- stratum cinereum
- stratum opticum
- stratum lemnisci
- gray-white layers
- fountain decussation of Meynert
Cerebral aqueduct
- cerebral aqueduct (aqueductus cerebri; aqueduct of Sylvius)
- ventricle of the mid-brain
- central gray stratum
the fore-brain or prosencephalon (Gray's s189)
| Brain: telencephalon (cerebrum, cerebral cortex, cerebral hemispheres) |
|---|
| Primary sulci/fissures | Medial longitudinal, Lateral, Central, Parietoöccipital, Calcarine, Cingulate, Callosal Collateral fissure |
|---|
| Frontal lobe | Precentral gyrus (Primary motor cortex, 4), Precentral sulcus, Superior frontal gyrus/Frontal eye fields (6, 8, 9), Middle frontal gyrus (46), Inferior frontal gyrus (44-Pars opercularis, 45-Pars triangularis), Orbitofrontal cortex (10, 11, 12, 47) |
|---|
| Parietal lobe | Somatosensory cortex (Primary (1, 2, 3, 43), Secondary (5)), Precuneus (7m), Parietal lobules (Arcuate fasciculus/Superior (7l), Inferior (40)), Angular gyrus (39), Intraparietal sulcus, Marginal sulcus |
|---|
| Occipital lobe | Primary visual cortex (17), Cuneus, Lingual gyrus, 18, 19 - Lateral occipital sulcus |
|---|
| Temporal lobe | Primary auditory cortex (41, 42), Superior temporal gyrus (38, 22), Middle temporal gyrus (21), Inferior temporal gyrus (20), Fusiform gyrus (37) Medial temporal lobe (Amygdala, Hippocampus, Parahippocampal gyrus (27, 28, 34, 35, 36) |
|---|
| Cingulate cortex/gyrus | Subgenual area (25), anterior cingulate (24, 32, 33), Posterior cingulate (23, 31), Retrosplenial cortex (26, 29, 30), Supracallosal gyrus |
|---|
| white matter tracts | Corpus callosum (Splenium, Genu, Rostrum, Tapetum), Septum pellucidum, Internal capsule, Corona radiata, External capsule, Olfactory tract, Fornix (Commissure of fornix), Anterior commissure, Posterior commissure Terminal stria Superior and Inferior longitudinal fasciculus, uncinate fasciculus, cingulum, Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus |
|---|
| Basal ganglia | Striatum (Putamen,Caudate nucleus, Nucleus accumbens), Globus pallidus, Claustrum, Subthalamic nucleus, Substantia nigra |
|---|
| Other | Insular cortex Olfactory bulb, Anterior olfactory nucleus Septal nuclei Basal optic nucleus of Meynert |
|---|
| Some categorizations are approximations, and some Brodmann areas span gyri. |
- Thalami (optic thalamus)
- extremities
- anterior extremity
- posterior extremity
- superior surface
- stratum zonale
- stria terminalis
- superior surface
- taenia thalami
- sulcus habenulae
- trigonum habenulae
- inferior surface
- subthalamic tegmental region
- substantia innominata of Meynert
- medial surface
- massa intermedia (middle commissure or gray commissure of brain)
- lateral surface
- structure of thalamus
- stratum zonale
- lateral medullary lamina
- medial medullary lamina
- connections of thalamus
- thalamomammillary fasciculus (bundle of Vicq d’Azyr)
- Thalami: stalks of
- anterior stalk
- posterior stalk
- inferior stalk
- parietal stalk
- Metathalamus
- geniculate bodies
- medial geniculate body (corpus geniculatum mediale; internal geniculate body; postgeniculatum)
- lateral geniculate body (corpus geniculatum laterale; external geniculate body; pregeniculatum)
- Epithalamus (see also Habenula and Habenular nuclei)
- trigonum habenulæ
- ganglion habenulæ
- habenular commissure
- fasciculus retroflexus
- pineal body (corpus pineale; epiphysis)
- posterior commissure
- nucleus of the posterior commissure (nucleus of Darkschewitsch)
- greater part of the floor of the third ventricle
- corpora mammillaria (corpus albicantia)
- thalamomammillary fasciculus (bundle of Vicq d'Azyr)
- tuber cinereum
- lamina terminalis
- infundibulum
- basal optic nucleus of Meynert
- greater part of the floor of the third ventricle
- Optic chiasma (chiasma opticum; optic commissure)
Diencephalon/Other
- Third ventricle (ventriculus tertius)
- roof
- choroid plexuses of the third ventricle
- floor
- Third ventricle (ventriculus tertius)
- floor
- anterior boundary
- posterior boundary
- recessus pinealis
- recessus suprapinealis
- lateral wall
- sulcus of Monro
- massa intermedia
- Interpeduncular fossa
- Parietoöccipital fissure (fissura parietoöccipitalis)
- Calcarine fissure (fissura calcarina)
- Cingulate sulcus (sulcus cinguli; callosomarginal fissure)
- Collateral fissure (fissura collateralis)
- inferior surface or orbital surface
- orbital sulcus
- medial gyrus
- anterior gyrus
- lateral gyrus
- posterior orbital gyrus
- olfactory sulcus
- straight gyrus
- medial surface
- marginal gyrus
- paracentral lobule
- Parietal lobe (lobus parietalis)
- intraparietal sulcus of Turner
- postcentral sulcus
- occipital ramus
- transverse occipital sulcus
- superior parietal lobule
- inferior parietal lobule
- posterior central gyrus (gyrus centralis posterior; ascending parietal convolution; postcentral gyre)
- superior parietal lobule (lobulus parietalis superior)
- arcus parietoöccipitalis
- inferior parietal lobule (lobulus parietalis inferior; subparietal district or lobule)
- subparietal sulcus
- precuneus (quadrate lobe)
- Occipital lobe (lobus occipitalis)
- transverse occipital sulcus
- lateral occipital sulcus
- lingual gyrus
- fusiform gyrus (occipitotemporal convolution)
- Insula (island of Reil; central lobe)
- opercula of the insula
- orbital operculum
- circular sulcus
- Limbic lobe
- cingulate gyrus (gyrus cinguli; callosal convolution)
- callosal fissure
- Isthmus: of limbic lobe
- hippocampal gyrus (gyrus hippocampi)
- cingulum
- uncus
- incisura temporalis
- Hippocampal fissure (fissura hippocampi; dentate fissure)
- Rhinencephalon
- Olfactory lobe (lobus olfactorius)
- olfactory bulb (bulbus olfactorius)
- olfactory tract (tractus olfactorius)
- Olfactory lobe (lobus olfactorius)
- olfactory tract (tractus olfactorius)
- medial stria
- intermediate stria
- olfactory trigone (trigonum olfactorium)
- parolfactory area of Broca (area parolfactoria)
- anterior perforated substance (substantia perforata anterior)
- fissure prima
- Uncus
- subcallosal gyrus (gyrus subcallosus; peduncle of the corpus callosum)
- supracallosal gyrus (indusium griseum; gyrus epicallosus)
- fascia dentata hippocampi (gyrus dentatus)
- fimbriodentate fissure
- band of Giacomini
Telencephalon - Interior of the Cerebral Hemispheres
- corpus callosum
- supracallosal gyrus
- forceps anterior
- forceps posterior
- tapetum
- Ventricles
- Lateral ventricles (ventriculus lateralis)
- septum pellucidum
- interventricular foramen
- ependyma
- cornua
- central part (pars centralis ventriculi lateralis; cella)
- Ventricles
- anterior cornu (cornu anterius; anterior horn; precornu)
- Ventricles
- rostrum
- posterior cornu (cornu posterius; postcornu)
- calcar avis (hippocampus minor)
- bulb of the posterior cornu
- inferior cornu (cornu inferior; descending horn; middle horn; medicornu)
- lentiform nucleus (nucleus lentiformis; lenticular nucleus; lenticula)
- medullary laminæ
- internal capsule (capsula interna)
- external capsule (capsula externa)
- substantia innominata of Meynert
- stria terminalis (tænia semicircularis)
- terminal vein (vein of the corpus striatum)
- lamina affixa
- Fornix
- Columns of fornix
- crura
- body (corpus fornicis)
- psalterium (lyra)
- hippocampal commissure
- ventricle of the fornix (ventricle of Verga)
- columns (columna fornicis; anterior pillars; fornicolumns)
- thalamomammillary fasciculus (bundle of Vicq d’Azyr)
- olfactory fasciculus
- crura (crus fornicis; posterior pillars)
- alveus
- fimbria hippocampi
- fascia dentata hippocampi (dentate gyrus)
- fimbriodentate fissure
- Interventricular foramen (foramen of Monro)
- Anterior commissure (precommissure)
- cavity of the septum pellucidum (cavum septi pellucidi; pseudocele; fifth ventricle)
- Choroid plexus of the lateral ventricle (plexus chorioideus ventriculus lateralis; paraplexus)
- tela chorioidea of the third ventricle
- choroidal fissure
- tela chorioidea of the third ventricle (tela chorioidea ventriculi tertii; velum interpositum)
- transverse fissure of the brain
- internal cerebral veins (venæ Galeni)
- great cerebral vein (vena magna Galeni)
Telencephalon - Structure of the Cerebral Hemispheres
- white substance
- Projection fibers
- Transverse fibers or commissural fibers
- Association fibers
- short association fibers
- long association fibers
- uncinate fasciculus
- cingulum
- white substance
- Association fibers
- long association fibers
- superior longitudinal fasciculus
- inferior longitudinal fasciculus
- perpendicular fasciculus
- occipitofrontal fasciculus
- white substance
- gray substance of the hemisphere
- Structure of the Cerebral Cortex
- outer band of Baillarger or band of Gennari
- inner band of Baillarger
- Nerve cells
- giant cells of Betz
- cells of Golgi
- cells of Martinotti
- Special Types of Cerebral Cortex
- Special Types of Cerebral Cortex
composition and central connections of the spinal nerves (Gray's s190)
- typical spinal nerve
- somatic sensory fibers
- sympathetic afferent fibers or sensory fibers
- somatic motor fibers
- sympathetic efferent fibers or preganglionic fibers
- Intrinsic spinal reflex paths
- Sensory pathways from the Spinal cord to the Brain
- conscious muscle sense
- unconscious muscle sense
- Sensory pathways from the Spinal cord to the Brain
- tactile discrimination
- touch fibers
- ventral spinothalamic fasciculus
- superficial antero-lateral fasciculus (tract of Gowers)
- spinotectal fasciculus
- spino-olivary fasciculus (olivospinal; bulbospinal, Helweg's bundle)
- Sympathetic afferent fibers (visceral afferent; viscero-sensory; splanchnic afferent)
- Sympathetic efferent fibers (splanchnic motor; viscero-motor; preganglionic fibers)
composition and central connections of the cranial nerves (Gray's s191)
- Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX cranial)
- Sympathetic afferent fibers
- Taste fibers
- Somatic motor fibers
- Sympathetic efferent fibers (motor and secretory fibers)
- Acoustic nerve (VIII cranial)
- Acoustic nerve (VIII cranial)
- Acoustic nerve (VIII cranial)
- lateral preolivary nucleus or semilunar nucleus
- mesial preolivary nucleus
- lateral lemniscus (lateral fillet)
- fillet of Reil
- lower and upper nuclei of the lateral lemniscus
- inferior colliculi (lower or posterior quadrigeminal bodies)
- medial geniculate body
- commissure of Gudden
- Vestibular nerve (vestibular root, VIII cranial)
- dorsal vestibular nucleus (medial or principal nucleus)
- inferior vestibular nucleus
- lateral vestibular nucleus (Deiters's nucleus)
- Vestibular nerve (vestibular root, VIII cranial)
- superior vestibular nucleus (Bechterew's nucleus)
- Facial nerve (VII cranial)
- somatic sensory fibers
- sympathetic afferent fibers
- Taste fibers
- Somatic motor fibers
- Sympathetic efferent fibers (preganglionic fibers)
- superior salivatory nucleus
- Abducens nerve (VI cranial)
- Optic nerve or Nerve of Sight (II cranial)
- stratum opticum
- lateral lemniscus
- tectospinal fasciculus
- Olfactory nerves (I cranial) or nerves of smell
- Olfactory nerves (I cranial) or nerves of smell
- lateral olfactory striæ
- medial olfactory striæ
- pars olfactoria
- intermediate olfactory striæ
- tractus olfactomesencephalicus (basal olfactory bundle of Wallenburg)
- fasciculus mammillo-tegmentalis (mammillo-tegmental bundle of Gudden)
- fasciculus retroflexus of Meynert
- interpeduncular ganglion
- tegmental bundle of Gudden
- cingulum
- dentate gyrus
- indusium
- medial longitudinal striæ (nerves of Lancisi)
- lateral longitudinal striæ
- gyrus subcallosus and the anterior perforated substance (diagonal band of Broca)
- olfactory projection fibers
- alveus
- fornix
- hippocampal commissure (ventral psalterium or lyre)
- bundle of Vicq d'Azyr (mammillo-thalamic fasciculus)
- amygdaloid nucleus and the tænia semicircularis (stria terminalis)
- Motor tract
- geniculate fibers
- cerebrospinal fibers
- decussation of the pyramids
- lateral cerebrospinal fasciculus (crossed pyramidal tract)
- anterior cerebrospinal fasciculus (direct pyramidal tract)
- upper motor neurons
- lower motor neurons
- rubrospinal fasciculus
- vestibulospinal fasciculus (part of the anterior marginal fasciculus or Loewenthal's tract)
- pontospinal fasciculus (Bechterew)
the meninges of the brain and medulla spinalis (Gray's s193)
- dura mater
- cranial dura mater (dura mater encephali; dura of the brain)
- processes of dura mater
- Tentorium cerebelli
- Falx cerebelli
- Diaphragma sellae
- Structure
- spinal dura mater (dura mater spinalis; spinal dura)
- spinal dura mater (dura mater spinalis; spinal dura)
- Dura mater: structure of:
- Arachnoid (Arachnoid membrane)
- Cranial arachnoid (Arachnoidea encephali)
- Spinal arachnoid (Arachnoidea spinalis)
- structure of Arachnoid
- Subarachnoid cavity (Cavum subarachnoideale, Subarachnoid space)
- Subarachnoid cisternæ (Cisternæ subarachnoidales)
- Cisterna cerebellomedullaris (Cisterna magna)
- Cisterna pontis
- Cisterna interpeduncularis (Cisterna basalis)
- Subarachnoid cisternæ (Cisternæ subarachnoidales)
- Cisterna chiasmatis
- Cisterna fossae cerebri lateralis
- Cisterna venae magnae cerebri
- openings
- Foramina of Majendie
- Foramina of Luschka
- Subarachnoid septum
- Ligamentum denticulatum
- Cerebrospinal fluid
- Pia mater
- Cranial pia mater
- Spinal pia mater
- Linea splendens
- Ligamentum denticulatum
- Filum terminale
- Central ligament of medulla spinalis
- ligamentum denticulatum (dentate ligament)
- Cerebrospinal fasciculus: fluid
- Dentate fissure: ligament
- Ligament or Ligaments: dentate
| Nerves: spinal nerves |
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| Cervical (8) | anterior (Cervical plexus, Brachial plexus) - posterior (Posterior branches of cervical nerves, Suboccipital, Greater occipital, Third occipital) |
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| Thoracic (12) | anterior (Intercostal, Intercostobrachial - T2, Thoraco-abdominal nerves - T7-T11, Subcostal - T12) - posterior (Posterior branches of thoracic nerves) |
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| Lumbar (5) | anterior (Lumbar plexus, Lumbosacral trunk) - posterior (Posterior branches of the lumbar nerves, Superior cluneal L1-L3) |
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| Sacral (5) | anterior (Sacral plexus) - posterior (Posterior branches of sacral nerves, Medial cluneal nerves) |
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| Coccygeal (1) | anterior (Coccygeal plexus) - posterior (Posterior branch of coccygeal nerve) |
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- Cranial nerves (Nervi cerebrales, Cerebral nerves)
- Nuclei: of origin of motor nerves
- Optic chiasma
- Decussation of optic nerves
- Commissure of Gudden
Ophthalmic nerve
- Ophthalmic nerve (Nervus ophthalmicus)
- Lacrimal nerve (Nervus lacrimalis)
- Frontal nerve (Nervus frontalis)
- Frontal nerve
- Supratrochlear nerve (Nervus supratrochlearis)
- Supraorbital nerve (Nervus supraorbitalis)
- Nasociliary nerve (Nervus nasociliaris, Nasal nerve)
- Long root of ciliary ganglion (Radix longa ganglii ciliaris)
- Long ciliary nerves (Nervi ciliares longi)
- Infratrochlear nerve (Nervus infratrochlearis)
- Ethmoidal branches (Nervi ethmoidales)
- Ciliary ganglion (ophthalmic ganglion or lenticular ganglion)
- Ciliary nerves
Maxillary nerve
- Maxillary nerve (Nervus maxillaris, superior maxillary nerve)
- In the Cranium
- Middle meningeal nerve (Nervus meningeus medius, meningeal branch, dural branch)
- In the Pterygopalatine Fossa
- Zygomatic nerve (Nervus zygomaticus; Temporomalar nerve; Orbital nerve)
- In the Pterygopalatine fossa
- Zygomatic nerve (Nervus zygomaticus; Temporomalar nerve; Orbital nerve)
- Zygomaticotemporal branch
- Zygomaticofacial branch
- Sphenopalatine nerves (Nervi sphenopalatini)
- Posterior superior alveolar branches (Nervus rami alveolares superiores posteriores, posterior superior dental branches)
- In the Infraorbital canal
- Middle superior alveolar branch (ramus alveolaris superior medius; middle superior dental branch)
- Anterior superior alveolar branch (ramus alveolaris superior anteriores; Nervus ramus alveolaris superior anteriores, anterior superior dental branch, Anterior superior dental nerve )
- On the Face
- Inferior palpebral branches (rami palpebrales inferiores; palpebral branches)
- External nasal branches (rami nasales externi, Nervus nasales externi)
- Superior labial branches (rami labiales superiores, Nervus labialis superiores, labial branches)
- Sphenopalatine ganglion (ganglion of Meckel)
- Sphenopalatine ganglion (ganglion of Meckel)
- Greater superficial petrosal nerve (Nervus petrosus superficialis major, Large superficial petrosal nerve)
- Deep petrosal nerve (Nervus petrosus profundus, Large deep petrosal nerve)
- Nerve of pterygoid canal (Nervus canalis pterygoidei, Vidian nerve)
- Branches of Distribution
- orbital branches (rami orbitales; ascending branches)
- palatine nerves (nn. palatini; descending branches)
- anterior palatine nerve (n. palatinus anterior)
- middle palatine nerve (n. palatinus medius)
- posterior palatine nerve (n. palatinus posterior)
- posterior superior nasal branches (rami nasales posteriores superiores)
- pharyngeal nerve (pterygopalatine nerve)
- Nervus spinosus
- Internal pterygoid nerve (n. pterygoideus internus)
- anterior and smaller division of the mandibular nerve
- Masseteric nerve (Nervus massetericus)
- anterior and smaller division of the mandibular nerve
- Deep temporal nerves (nn. temporales profundi)
- Buccinator nerve (n. buccinatorus; long buccal nerve)
- External pterygoid nerve (n. pterygoideus externus)
- posterior and larger division of the mandibular nerve
- Auriculotemporal nerve (n. auriculotemporalis)
- anterior auricular branches (nn. auriculares anteriores)
- branches to the external acoustic meatus (n. meatus auditorii externi)
- articular branches
- parotid branches (rami parotidei)
- superficial temporal branches (rami temporales superficiales)
- Lingual nerve (n. lingualis)
- posterior and larger division of the mandibular nerve
- Inferior alveolar nerve (n. alveolaris inferior; inferior dental nerve)
- Mylohyoid nerve (n. mylohyoideus)
- posterior and larger division of the mandibular nerve
- Inferior alveolar nerve (n. alveolaris inferior; inferior dental nerve)
- dental branches
- incisive branch
- mental nerve (n. mentalis)
- Otic ganglion (ganglion oticum)
- Submaxillary ganglion (ganglion submaxillare)
- greater superficial petrosal nerve (large superficial petrosal nerve)
- With the facial canal
- Nerve to the stapedius (n. stapedius; tympanic branch)
- Chorda tympani nerve
- iter chordae posterius
- iter chordae anterius
- At its exit from the stylomastoid foramen
- Posterior auricular nerve (n. auricularis posterior)
- auricular branch
- occipital branch
- Digastric branch (ramus digastricus)
- Stylohyoid branch (ramus stylohyoideus)
- On the face
- Temporal branches (rami temporales)
- Zygomatic branches (rami zygomatici; malar branches)
- Buccal branches (rami buccales; infraorbital branches)
- superficial branches
- deep branches
- infraorbital plexus
- Mandibular branch (ramus marginalis mandibulæ)
- Cervical branch (ramus colli)
the acoustic nerve (Gray's s203)
- acoustic nerve (Eighth nerve)
- Cochlear nerve
- accessory nucleus
- tuberculum acusticum
- striæ medullares (striæ acusticæ)
- lateral lemniscus
- nucleus of the lateral lemniscus
- Vestibular nerve
- sensory fibers
- taste fibers
- Fasciculus solitarius
- somatic sensory fibers
- somatic motor fibers
- sympathetic efferent fibers
- Ganglia
- Superior ganglion (ganglion superius; jugular ganglion)
- Petrous ganglion (ganglion petrosum; inferior ganglion)
- Branches of Distribution
- Tympanic nerve (n. tympanicus; nerve of Jacobson)
- Carotid branches (n. caroticotympanicus superior and n. caroticotympanicus inferior)
- Pharyngeal branches (rami pharyngei)
- Muscular branch (ramus stylopharyngeus)
- Tonsillar branches (rami tonsillares)
- Lingual branches (rami linguales)
- Ganglion nodosum (ganglion of the trunk; inferior ganglion)
- In the Jugular fossa
- Meningeal branch (ramus meningeus; dural branch)
- Auricular branch (ramus auricularis; nerve of Arnold)
- In the Neck
- Pharyngeal branch (ramus pharyngeus)
- In the Neck
- Pharyngeal branch (ramus pharyngeus)
- Superior laryngeal nerve (n. laryngeus superior)
- external branch (ramus externus) - external laryngeal nerve
- internal branch (ramus internus) - internal laryngeal nerve
- Recurrent nerve (n. recurrens; inferior or recurrent laryngeal nerve)
- Superior cardiac branches (rami cardiaci superiores; cervical cardiac branches)
- upper branches
- lower branch
- In the Thorax
- Inferior cardiac branches (rami cardiaci inferiores; thoracic cardiac branches)
- In the Thorax
- Anterior bronchial branches (rami bronchiales anteriores; anterior or ventral pulmonary branches)
- Anterior pulmonary plexus
- Posterior bronchial branches (rami bronchiales posteriores; posterior or dorsal pulmonary branches)
- posterior pulmonary plexus
- Esophageal branches (rami æsophagei)
- accessory nerve (Nervus accessorius, Eleventh nerve; Spinal accessory nerve )
- Cranial Part (ramus internus; accessory portion)
- Spinal Part (ramus externus; spinal portion)
- Meningeal branches (dural branches)
- Descending ramus (ramus descendens; descendens hypoglossi)
- Thyrohyoid branch (ramus thyreohyoideus)
- Muscular branches
- Nervus ramus descendens
- Nervus thyreohyoideus
the spinal nerves (Gray's s208)
- spinal nerves (Nervi spinales)
- first cervical nerve (suboccipital nerve)
- Nerve roots
- Anterior root (radix anterior; ventral root)
- Posterior root (radix posterior; dorsal root)
- Spinal ganglia (ganglion spinale)
- cells of Dogiel
- meningeal branch
the posterior divisions (Gray's s209)
- posterior divisions (Rami Posteriores)
- Cervical nerves (Nn. Cervicales)
- Cervical nerves (Nn. Cervicales)
- posterior division of the second cervical nerve
- medial branch (ramus medialis; internal branch)
- greater occipital nerve (n. occipitalis major; great occipital nerve)
- lateral branch (ramus lateralis; external branch)
- posterior division of the third cervical nerve
- medial branch
- lateral branch
- posterior cervical plexus
- posterior divisions of the lower five cervical nerves
- medial branches
- lateral branches
- Thoracic nerves (Nn. Thoracales)
- medial branches (ramus medialis; internal branch)
- upper six thoracic nerves
- lower six thoracic nerves
- lateral branches (ramus lateralis; external branch)
- Lumbar nerves (Nn. Lumbales)
- medial branches
- lateral branches
- Sacral nerves (Nn. Sacrales)
- upper three sacral nerves
- medial branches
- lateral branches
- lower two sacral nerves
- Coccygeal nerve (N. Coccygeus)
the anterior divisions (Gray's s210)
- anterior divisions (Rami Anteriores)
- Cervical nerves (Nn. Cervicales)
- anterior division of the first (suboccipital nerve)
- upper four cervical nerves
- cervical plexus (plexus cervicalis)
Superficial Branches of the Cervical plexus
- Smaller occipital nerve (n. occipitalïs minor; small occipital nerve)
- Great auricular nerve (n. auricularis magnus)
- Great auricular nerve
- anterior branch (ramus anterior; facial branch)
- posterior branch (ramus posterior; mastoid branch)
- Cutaneous cervical (n. cutaneus colli; superficial or transverse cervical nerve)
- ascending branches (rami superiores)
- Cutaneous cervical
- descending branches (rami inferiores)
- Supraclavicular nerves (nn. supraclaviculares; descending branches)
- anterior supraclavicular nerves (nn. supraclaviculares anteriores; suprasternal nerves)
- middle supraclavicular nerves (nn. supraclaviculares medii; supraclavicular nerves)
- posterior supraclavicular nerves (nn. supraclaviculares posteriores; supra-acromial nerves)
Deep Branches of the Cervical plexus. INTERNAL SERIES
- Communicating branches
- Muscular branches
- Communicantes cervicales (communicantes hypoglossi)
- descendens cervicalis
- ansa hypoglossi
- Phrenic nerve (n. phrenicus; internal respiratory nerve of Bell)
Deep Branches of the Cervical plexus. EXTERNAL SERIES
- lateral cord
- medial cord
- posterior cord
Supraclavicular Branches
- Dorsal scapular nerve (n. dorsalis scapulæ; nerve to the Rhomboidei; posterior scapular nerve)
- Suprascapular nerve (n. suprascapularis)
- Nerve to the subclavius (n. subclavius)
- Long thoracic nerve (n. thoracalis longus; external respiratory nerve of Bell; posterior thoracic nerve)
Infraclavicular branches
- Medial cord: Medial anterior thoracic (8 C, 1 T), Medial antibrachial cutaneous, Medial brachial cutaneous, Ulnar, Medial head of median, Upper subscapular (5, 6 C), Lower subscapular (5, 6 C.)
- Posterior cord: Thoracodorsal (5, 6, 7 C.), Axillary (5, 6 C.), Radial (6, 7, 8 C, 1 T.)
- Anterior thoracic nerves (nn. thoracales anteriores)
- lateral anterior thoracic (fasciculus lateralis)
- medial anterior thoracic (fasciculus medialis)
- Subscapular nerves (nn. subscapulares)
- Subscapular nerves
- upper subscapular (short subscapular)
- lower subscapular
- Thoracodorsal nerve (n. thoracodorsalis; middle or long subscapular nerve)
- Axillary nerve (n. axillaris; circumflex nerve)
- anterior branch of axillary nerve (upper branch)
- posterior branch of axillary nerve (lower branch)
- lateral brachial cutaneous nerve
- lateral antibrachial cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus antibrachii cutaneous lateralis; branch of musculocutaneous nerve)
- Medial antibrachial cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus antibrachii medialis; internal cutaneous nerve)
- Medial brachial cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus brachii medialis; lesser internal cutaneous nerve; nerve of Wrisberg)
- Median nerve (n. medianus)
- In the forearm
- muscular branches (rami musculares)
- volar interosseous nerve (n. interosseus volaris; anterior interosseous nerve)
- palmar branch (ramus cutaneus palmaris n. mediani)
- In the palm of the hand
- proper volar digital nerves
- common volar digital nerves
- articular branches to the elbow-joint
- muscular branches of ulnar nerve (rami musculares)
- palmar cutaneous branch of ulnar nerve
- dorsal branch of ulnar nerve (ramus dorsalis manus)
- volar branch of ulnar nerve (ramus volaris manus)
- superficial branch of ulnar nerve (ramus superficialis [n. ulnaris])
- deep branch of ulnar nerve (ramus profundus)
- Radial nerve (n. radialis; musculospiral nerve)
- Muscular branches of the radial nerve (rami musculares)
- Cutaneous branches of the radial nerve
- posterior brachial cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus brachii posterior; internal cutaneous branch of musculospiral)
- Radial nerve
- Cutaneous branches of the radial nerve
- dorsal antibrachial cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus antibrachii dorsalis; external cutaneous branch of musculospiral)
- Superficial branch of the radial nerve (ramus superficialis radial nerve)
- Deep branch of the radial nerve (n. interosseus dorsalis; dorsal or posterior interosseous nerve)
- dorsal interosseous nerve
the thoracic nerves (Gray's s211)
- anterior divisions of the thoracic nerves (rami anteriores; ventral divisions)
- First thoracic nerve
- first intercostal nerve
- Upper thoracic nerves (nn. intercostales)
- thoracic intercostal nerves
- Lateral cutaneous branches (rami cutanei laterales)
- Lower thoracic nerves
- thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves
- anterior cutaneous branches
- lateral cutaneous branches
- twelfth thoracic nerve
- lateral cutaneous branch
the lumbosacral plexus (Gray's s212)
- lumbosacral plexus (Plexus Lumbosacralis)
- Lumbar nerves (Nn. Lumbales)
- anterior divisions of the lumbar nerves (rami anteriores)
- lumbosacral trunk
- Furcal nerve (Nervus furcalis)
lumbar plexus
- Iliohypogastric nerve (n. iliohypogastricus)
- Iliohypogastric nerve (n. iliohypogastricus)
- lateral cutaneous branch (ramus cutaneus lateralis; iliac branch)
- anterior cutaneous branch (ramus cutaneus anterior; hypogastric branch)
- Ilioinguinal nerve (n. ilioinguinalis)
- Genitofemoral nerve (n. genitofemoralis; genitocrural nerve)
- Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus femoralis lateralis; external cutaneous nerve)
- Obturator nerve (n. obturatorius)
- Obturator nerve (n. obturatorius)
- anterior branch (ramus anterior)
- posterior branch (ramus posterior)
- Obturator nerve (n. obturatorius)
- articular branch for the knee-joint
- Accessory obturator nerve (n. obturatorius accessorius)
- Femoral nerve (n. femoralis; anterior crural nerve)
- intermediate cutaneous nerve (ramus cutaneus anterior; middle cutaneous nerve)
- medial cutaneous nerve (ramus cutaneus anterior; internal cutaneous nerve)
- Femoral nerve (n. femoralis; anterior crural nerve)
- medial cutaneous nerve (ramus cutaneus anterior; internal cutaneous nerve)
- subsartorial plexus
- Muscular branches (rami musculares)
- nerve to the Pectineus
- nerve to the Sartorius
- Saphenous nerve (n. saphenus; long or internal saphenous nerve)
- infrapatellar branch
- plexus patellæ
- articular branch to the hip-joint
- articular branches to the knee-joint
the sacral and coccygeal nerves (Gray's s213)
- Sacral plexus (plexus sacralis)
- Nerve to the Quadratus femoris and Gemellus inferior
- Nerve to the Obturator internus and Gemellus superior
- Nerve to the Piriformis
- Superior gluteal nerve (n. glutæus superior)
- Inferior gluteal nerve (n. glutæus inferior)
- Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus femoralis posterior; small sciatic nerve)
- Tibial nerve (n. tibialis; internal popliteal nerve)
- sural nerve (n. suralis; short saphenous nerve)
- lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve
- medial calcaneal branches (rami calcanei mediales; internal calcaneal branches)
- medial plantar nerve (n. plantaris medialis; internal plantar nerve)
- cutaneous branches
- muscular branches
- articular branches
- proper digital nerve of the great toe (nn. digitales plantares proprii; plantar digital branches)
- three common digital nerves (nn. digitales plantares communes)
- Lateral plantar nerve (n. plantaris lateralis; external plantar nerve)
- Common peroneal nerve (n. peronæus communis; external popliteal nerve; peroneal nerve)
- lateral sural cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus suræ lateralis; lateral cutaneous branch)
- peroneal anastomotic (n. communicans fibularis)
- Deep peroneal nerve (n. peronæus profundus; anterior tibial nerve)
- muscular branches
- articular branch
- lateral terminal branch (external or tarsal branch)
- medial terminal branch (internal branch)
- dorsal digital nerves (nn. digitales dorsales hallucis lateralis et digiti secundi medialis)
- interosseous branch
- Superficial peroneal nerve (n. peronæus superficialis; musculocutaneous nerve)
- medial dorsal cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus dorsalis medialis; internal dorsal cutaneous branch)
- intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus dorsalis intermedius; external dorsal cutaneous branch)
Pudendal plexus
- Pudendal plexus (plexus pudendus)
- Perforating cutaneous nerve (n. clunium inferior medialis)
- Pudendal nerve (n. pudendus; internal pudic nerve)
- Alcock’s canal
- dorsal nerve of the penis or clitoris
- inferior hemorrhoidal nerve (n. hæmorrhoidalis inferior)
- perineal nerve (n. perinei)
- posterior scrotal branches (or labial) (nn. scrotales (or labiales) posteriores
- muscular branches
- dorsal nerve of the penis (n. dorsalis penis)
- Anococcygeal nerves (nn. anococcygei)
- cranial sympathetics
- Sympathetic afferent fibers of the Vagus
- Sacral sympathetics
- Sacral sympathetic efferent fibers
- Sacral sympathetics
- Afferent sympathetic fibers
- Thoracolumbar sympathetics
- thoracolumbar sympathetic fibers
- vasoconstrictor fibers
- Thoracolumbar sympathetics
- central ganglia
- prevertebral plexuses
- sympathetic trunks (truncus sympathicus; gangliated cord)
- ganglion impar
- Connections with the Spinal nerves
- gray and white rami communicantes
- Thoracolumbar sympathetics
- three great gangliated plexuses (collateral ganglia)
- internal carotid nerve
- internal carotid plexus (plexus caroticus internus; carotid plexus)
- carotid ganglion
- deep petrosal
- caroticotympanic
- cavernous plexus (plexus cavernosus)
- filaments of connection
- terminal filaments
- superior cervical ganglion (ganglion cervicale superius)
- Inferior branch
- Lateral branches (external branches)
- Medial branches (internal branches)
- laryngopharyngeal branches (rami laryngopharyngei)
- superior cervical ganglion (ganglion cervicale superius)
- pharyngeal plexus
- superior cardiac nerve (n. cardiacus superior)
- Anterior branches (nn. carotici externi)
- external petrosal nerve
- middle cervical ganglion (ganglion cervicale medium)
- Middle cardiac nerve (n. cardiacus medius; great cardiac nerve)
- inferior cervical ganglion (ganglion cervicale inferius)
- inferior cervical ganglion (ganglion cervicale inferius)
- ansa subclavia (Vieussenii)
- inferior cardiac nerve (n. cardiacus inferior)
- offsets to bloodvessels
- branches from the upper five ganglia
- branches from the lower seven ganglia
- greater splanchnic nerve (n. splanchnicus major; great splanchnic nerve)
- ganglion splanchnicum
- lesser splanchnic nerve (n. splanchnicus minor)
- lowest splanchnic nerve (n. splanchnicus imus; least splanchnic nerve)
- Pars Abdominalis S. Sympathici; Lumbar portion of Gangliated cord
- ganglion impar
- branches of distribution
- glomus coccygeum (coccygeal body)
- Cardiac plexus (Plexus Cardiacus)
- superficial part of the cardiac plexus
- cardiac ganglion of Wrisberg
- deep part of the cardiac plexus
- Cardiac plexus (Plexus Cardiacus)
- Posterior coronary plexus (plexus coronarius posterior; left coronary plexus)
- Anterior coronary plexus (plexus coronarius anterior; right coronary plexus)
- Celiac plexus (Plexus Cœliacus; Solar plexus)
- Celiac plexus (Plexus Cœliacus; Solar plexus)
- superior gastric plexus (plexus gastricus superior; gastric plexus or coronary plexus)
- suprarenal plexus (plexus suprarenalis)
- renal plexus (plexus renalis)
- spermatic plexus (plexus spermaticus) / ovarian plexus (plexus arteriæ ovaricæ)
- superior mesenteric plexus (plexus mesentericus superior)
- ganglion mesentericum superius
- abdominal aortic plexus (plexus aorticus abdominalis; aortic plexus)
- inferior mesenteric plexus (plexus mesentericus inferior)
- left colic
- sigmoid plexuses
- superior hemorrhoidal plexus
- Hypogastric plexus (Plexus Hypogastricus)
- Hypogastric plexus (Plexus Hypogastricus)
- Middle hemorrhoidal plexus (plexus hæmorrhoidalis medius)
- Vesical plexus (plexus vesicalis)
- Prostatic plexus (plexus prostaticus)
- Hypogastric plexus (Plexus Hypogastricus)
See also
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