List of species native to Washington

This is a list of species that are native to the U.S. state of Washington.

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Plants

Trees and shrubs

• Grand Fir (Abies grandis)
• Pacific Silver Fir (Abies amabilis)
• Noble Fir (Abies procera)
• Subalpine Fir (Abies lasiocarpa)
• Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
• Western Larch (Larix occidentalis)
• Western Redcedar (Thuja plicata)
• Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla)
• Mountain Hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana)
• Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta)
• Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa)
• Red Alder (Alnus rubra)
• Pacific Yew (Taxus brevifolia)
• Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis)
• Black Cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa)
• Quaking Aspen (Populus tremuloides)
• Oregon White Oak (Quercus garryana)
• Bigleaf Maple (Acer macrophyllum)
• Lewis's Mock-orange (Philadelphus lewisii)
• Dwarf Oregon-grape (Berberis nervosa)
• Oregon-grape (Mahonia aquifolium)

Flowering plants

• Pacific Rhododendron (Rhododendron macrophyllum)
• Camas
• Nootka Rose (Rosa nutkana)
• Native Peony (Paeonia brownii)
• Penstemon (Penstemon cardwellii)
• Trout Lily (Erythronium revolutum)
• Kinnickinnick (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)

Animals

Mammals

• Roosevelt elk (Cervus canadensis roosevelti)
• Shrew-mole (Neurotrichus gibbsii)
• American Pika (Ochotona princeps)
• Snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus)
• Mountain Beaver (Aplodontia rufa)
• Olympic Marmot (Marmota olympus)

Fish

• Crescenti trout (Oncorhynchus clarki crescenti)
• Beardslee trout (Oncorhynchus clarki irideus)
• Pink (Humpback) salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha)
• Coho (Silver) salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)
• Chinook (King) salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
• Sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)
• Cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki)
• Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
• Dolly Varden trout (Salvelinus malma)

Birds

• American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
• Chestnut-backed Chickadee (Poecile rufescens)
• Spotted Towhee (Pipilo maculatus)
• Steller's Jay (Cyanocitta stelleri)
• Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)
• Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)