Fungal diseases
|
Anthracnose leaf blight
Anthracnose stalk rot
| Colletotrichum graminicola
Glomerella graminicola [teleomorph]
Glomerella tucumanensis
Glomerella falcatum [anamorph]
|
| Aspergillus ear and kernel rot
| Aspergillus flavus
|
| Banded leaf and sheath spot
| Rhizoctonia solani = Rhizoctonia microsclerotia
Thanatephorus cucumeris [teleomorph]
|
| Black bundle disease
| Acremonium strictum = Cephalosporium acremonium
|
| Black kernel rot
| Lasiodiplodia theobromae = Botryodiplodia theobromae
|
| Borde blanco
| Marasmiellus sp.
|
Brown spot
Black spot
Stalk rot
| Physoderma maydis
|
| Cephalosporium kernel rot
| Acremonium strictum = Cephalosporium acremonium
|
| Charcoal rot
| Macrophomina phaseolina
|
| Corticium ear rot
| Thanatephorus cucumeris = Corticium sasakii
|
| Curvularia leaf spot
| Curvularia clavata
C. eragrostidis = C. maculans
Cochliobolus eragrostidis [teleomorph]
Curvularia inaequalis
C. intermedia
Cochliobolus intermedius [teleomorph]
Curvularia lunata
Cochliobolus lunatus [teleomorph]
Curvularia pallescens
Cochliobolus pallescens [teleomorph]
Curvularia senegalensis
C. tuberculata
Cochliobolus tuberculatus [teleomorph]
|
| Didymella leaf spot
| Didymella exitalis
|
| Diplodia ear rot and stalk rot
| Diplodia frumenti
Botryosphaeria festucae [teleomorph]
|
Diplodia ear rot
Stalk rot
Seed rot
Seedling blight
| Diplodia maydis
|
| Diplodia leaf spot or leaf streak
| Stenocarpella macrospora = Diplodia macrospora
|
| Downy mildews
|
| Brown stripe downy mildew
| Sclerophthora rayssiae
|
| Crazy top downy mildew
| Sclerophthora macrospora = Sclerospora macrospora
|
Green ear downy mildew
Graminicola downy mildew
| Sclerospora graminicola
|
| Java downy mildew
| Peronosclerospora maydis = Sclerospora maydis
|
| Philippine downy mildew
| Peronosclerospora philippinensis = Sclerospora philippinensis
|
| Sorghum downy mildew
| Peronosclerospora sorghi = Sclerospora sorghi
|
| Spontaneum downy mildew
| Peronosclerospora spontanea = Sclerospora spontanea
|
| Sugarcane downy mildew
| Peronosclerospora sacchari = Sclerospora sacchari
|
| ...
|
Dry ear rot
Cob, kernel and stalk rot
| Nigrospora oryzae
Khuskia oryzae [teleomorph]
|
| Ear rots, minor
| Alternaria alternata = A. tenuis
Aspergillus glaucus
A. niger
Aspergillus spp.
Botrytis cinerea
Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph]
Cunninghamella sp.
Curvularia pallescens
Doratomyces stemonitis = Cephalotrichum stemonitis
Fusarium culmorum
Gonatobotrys simplex
Pithomyces maydicus
Rhizopus microsporus
R. stolonifer = R. nigricans
Scopulariopsis brumptii
|
Ergot
Horse's tooth
| Claviceps gigantea
Sphacelia sp. [anamorph]
|
| Eyespot
| Aureobasidium zeae = Kabatiella zeae
|
| Fusarium ear and stalk rot
| Fusarium subglutinans = F. moniliforme
|
| Fusarium kernel, root and stalk rot, seed rot and seedling blight
| Fusarium moniliforme
Gibberella fujikuroi [teleomorph]
|
Fusarium stalk rot
Seedling root rot
| Fusarium avenaceum
Gibberella avenacea [teleomorph]
|
| Gibberella ear and stalk rot
| Gibberella zeae
Fusarium graminearum [anamorph]
|
| Gray ear rot
| Botryosphaeria zeae = Physalospora zeae
Macrophoma zeae [anamorph]
|
| Gray leaf spot
Cercospora leaf spot
| Cercospora sorghi = C. sorghi
C. zeae-maydis
|
| Helminthosporium root rot
| Exserohilum pedicellatum = Helminthosporium pedicellatum
Setosphaeria pedicellata [teleomorph]
|
Hormodendrum ear rot
Cladosporium rot
| Cladosporium cladosporioides = Hormodendrum cladosporioides
C. herbarum
Mycosphaerella tassiana [teleomorph]
|
| Hyalothyridium leaf spot
| Hyalothyridium maydis
|
| Late wilt
| Cephalosporium maydis
|
| Leaf spots, minor
| Alternaria alternata
[[[Ascochyta maydis]]
A. tritici
A. zeicola
Bipolaris victoriae = Helminthosporium victoriae
Cochliobolus victoriae [teleomorph]
C. sativus
Bipolaris sorokiniana [anamorph] = H. sorokinianum = H. sativum
Epicoccum nigrum
Exserohilum prolatum = Drechslera prolata
Setosphaeria prolata [teleomorph]
Graphium penicillioides
Leptosphaeria maydis
Leptothyrium zeae
Ophiosphaerella herpotricha
Scolecosporiella sp. [anamorph]
Paraphaeosphaeria michotii
Phoma sp.
Septoria zeae
S. zeicola
S. zeina
|
Northern corn leaf blight
White blast
Crown stalk rot
Stripe
| Setosphaeria turcica
Exserohilum turcicum [anamorph] = Helminthosporium turcicum
|
Northern corn leaf spot
Helminthosporium ear rot (race 1)
| Cochliobolus carbonum
Bipolaris zeicola [anamorph] = Helminthosporium carbonum
|
Penicillium ear rot
Blue eye
Blue mold
| Penicillium spp.
P. chrysogenum
P. expansum
P. oxalicum
|
| Phaeocytostroma stalk rot and root rot
| Phaeocytostroma ambiguum = Phaeocytosporella zeae
|
| Phaeosphaeria leaf spot
| Phaeosphaeria maydis = Sphaerulina maydis
|
Physalospora ear rot
Botryosphaeria ear rot
| Botryosphaeria festucae = Physalospora zeicola
Diplodia frumenti [anamorph]
|
| Purple leaf sheath
| Hemiparasitic bacteria and fungi
|
| Pyrenochaeta stalk rot and root rot
| Phoma terrestris = Pyrenochaeta terrestris
|
| Pythium root rot
| Pythium spp.
P. arrhenomanes
P. graminicola
|
| Pythium stalk rot
| Pythium aphanidermatum = P. butleri
|
Red kernel disease
Ear mold, leaf and seed rot
| Epicoccum nigrum
|
Rhizoctonia ear rot
Sclerotial rot
| Rhizoctonia zeae
Waitea circinata [teleomorph]
|
| Rhizoctonia root rot and stalk rot
| Rhizoctonia solani
R. zeae
|
| Root rots, minor
| Alternaria alternata
Cercospora sorghi
Dictochaeta fertilis
Fusarium acuminatum
Gibberella acuminata [teleomorph]
F. equiseti
G. intricans [teleomorph]
F. oxysporum
F. pallidoroseum
F. poae
F. roseum
G. cyanogena
F. sulphureum [anamorph]
Microdochium bolleyi
Mucor sp.
Periconia circinata
Phytophthora cactorum
P. drechsleri
P. nicotianae
Rhizopus arrhizus
|
Rostratum leaf spot
Helminthosporium leaf disease, ear and stalk rot
| Setosphaeria rostrata = Helminthosporium rostratum
|
| Rust, common corn
| Puccinia sorghi
|
| Rust, southern corn
| Puccinia polysora
|
| Rust, tropical corn
| Physopella pallescens
P. zeae = Angiopsora zeae
|
| Sclerotium ear rot
Southern blight
| Sclerotium rolfsii
Athelia rolfsii [teleomorph]
|
| Seed rot-seedling blight
| Bipolaris sorokiniana
B. zeicola = Helminthosporium carbonum
Diplodia maydis
Exserohilum pedicillatum
Exserohilum turcicum = Helminthosporium turcicum
Fusarium avenaceum
|F. culmorum
F. moniliforme
Gibberella zeae
F. graminearum [anamorph]
Macrophomina phaseolina
Penicillium spp.
Phomopsis spp.
Pythium spp.
Rhizoctonia solani
[[Rhizoctonia zeae|R. zeae
Sclerotium rolfsii
Spicaria spp.
|
| Selenophoma leaf spot
| Selenophoma sp.
|
| Sheath rot
| Gaeumannomyces graminis
|
| Shuck rot
| Myrothecium gramineum
|
| Silage mold
| Monascus purpureus
M. ruber
|
| Smut, common
| Ustilago zeae = U. maydis
|
| Smut, false
| Ustilaginoidea virens
|
| Smut, head
| Sphacelotheca reiliana = Sporisorium holci-sorghi
|
| Southern corn leaf blight and stalk rot
| Cochliobolus heterostrophus
Bipolaris maydis [anamorph] = Helminthosporium maydis
|
| Southern leaf spot
| Stenocarpella macrospora = Diplodia macrospora
|
| Stalk rots, minor
| Cercospora sorghi
Fusarium episphaeria
F. merismoides
F. oxysporum
F. poae
F. roseum
F. solani
Nectria haematococca [teleomorph]
F. tricinctum
Mariannaea elegans
Mucor spp.
Rhopographus zeae
Spicaria spp.
|
| Storage rots
| Aspergillus spp.
Penicillium spp. and other fungi
|
| Tar spot
| Phyllachora maydis
|
| Trichoderma ear rot and root rot
| Trichoderma viride = T. lignorum
Hypocrea sp. [teleomorph]
|
| White ear rot, root and stalk rot
| Stenocarpella maydis = Diplodia zeae
|
| Yellow leaf blight
| Ascochyta ischaemi
Phyllosticta maydis
Mycosphaerella zeae-maydis [teleomorph]
|
| Zonate leaf spot
| Gloeocercospora sorghi
|
Virus and virus-like diseases
|
| American wheat striate (wheat striate mosaic)
| American wheat striate mosaic virus mosaic (AWSMV)
|
| Barley stripe mosaic
| Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV)
|
| Barley yellow dwarf
| Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV)
|
| Brome mosaic
| Brome mosaic virus (BMV)
|
| Cereal chlorotic mottle
| Cereal chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV)
|
| Corn lethal necrosis
| Virus complex (Maize chlorotic mottle virus [MCMV] and Maize dwarf mosaic virus [MDMV] A or B or Wheat streak mosaic virus [WSMV])
|
| Cucumber mosaic
| Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)
|
| Johnsongrass mosaic
| Johnsongrass mosaic virus (JGMV)
|
| Maize bushy stunt
| Mycoplasmalike organism (MLO), assoc.
|
| Maize chlorotic dwarf
| Maize chlorotic dwarf virus (MCDV)
|
| Maize chlorotic mottle
| Maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV)
|
| Maize dwarf mosaic
| Maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV) strains A, D, E and F
|
| Maize leaf fleck
| Maize leaf fleck virus (MLFV)
|
| Maize line*
| Maize line virus (MLV)
|
| Maize mosaic (corn leaf stripe, enanismo rayado)
| Maize mosaic virus (MMV)
|
| Maize pellucid ringspot
| Maize pellucid ringspot virus (MPRV)
|
| Maize rayado fino (fine striping disease)
| Maize rayado fino virus (MRFV)
|
| Maize red leaf and red stripe
| Mollicute?
|
| Maize red stripe
| Maize red stripe virus (MRSV)
|
| Maize ring mottle
| Maize ring mottle virus (MRMV)
|
| Maize rough dwarf (nanismo ruvido)
| Maize rough dwarf virus (MRDV)
|
| Maize sterile stunt
| Maize sterile stunt virus (strains of barley yellow striate virus)
|
| Maize streak
| Maize streak virus (MSV)
|
| Maize stripe (maize chlorotic stripe, maize hoja blanca)
| Maize stripe virus
|
| Maize tassel abortion
| Maize tassel abortion virus (MTAV)
|
| Maize vein enation
| Maize vein enation virus (MVEV)
|
| Maize wallaby ear
| Maize wallaby ear virus (MWEV)
|
| Maize white leaf
| Maize white leaf virus
|
| Maize white line mosaic
| Maize white line mosaic virus (MWLMV)
|
| Millet red leaf
| Millet red leaf virus (MRLV)
|
| Northern cereal mosaic
| Northern cereal mosaic virus (NCMV)
|
| Oat pseudorosette (zakuklivanie)
| Oat pseudorosette virus
|
| Oat sterile dwarf
| Oat sterile dwarf virus (OSDV)
|
| Rice black-streaked dwarf
| Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV)
|
| Rice stripe
| Rice stripe virus (RSV)
|
| Sorghum mosaic
| Sorghum mosaic virus (SrMV), formerly sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) strains H, I and M
|
| Sugarcane Fiji disease
| Sugarcane Fiji disease virus (FDV)
|
| Sugarcane mosaic
| Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) strains A, B, D, E, SC, BC, Sabi and MB (formerly MDMV-B)
|
