List of human blood components
List of human blood components and their concentrations
| Compound
| Comments
| In whole blood (g/cm³)
| In plasma or serum (g/cm³)
|
| Water
| Solvent
| 0.81-0.86
| 0.93-0.95
|
| Acetoacetate
| Produced in liver
| 8-40 ×10-7
| 4-43 ×10-7
|
| Acetone
| product of bodyfat breakdown
| -
| 3-20 ×10-6
|
| Acetylcholine
| Neurotransmitter
| -
| 6.6-8.2 ×10-8
|
| Adenosine triphosphate
| Energy storage
| -
| -
|
| "
| total
| 3.1-5.7 ×10-4
| -
|
| "
| phosphorus
| 5-10 ×10-5
| -
|
| Adrenocorticotrophic hormone
| Stimulates the adrenal cortex
| -
| 2.5-12 ×10-11
|
| "
| @ 6AM, mean
| -
| 5.5 ×10-11
|
| "
| @ 6AM, maximum
| -
| 12 ×10-11
|
| "
| @ 6PM, mean
| -
| 3.5 ×10-11
|
| "
| @ 6PM, maximum
| -
| <7.5 ×10-11
|
| Alanine
| Amino acid
| 2.7-5.5 ×10-5
| 2.4-7.6 ×10-5
|
| Albumin
| Blood plasma protein
| -
| 3.5-5.2 ×10-2
|
| Aluminum
| -
| 1-40 ×10-8
| 1-88 ×10-8
|
| Aldosterone
| Regulates electrolyte balance
| -
| -
|
| "
| supine
| -
| 3-10 ×10-11
|
| "
| standing, male
| -
| 6-22 ×10-11
|
| "
| standing, female
| -
| 5-30 ×10-11
|
| Amino acids
| Protein building blocks
| -
| -
|
| "
| total
| 3.8-5.3 ×10-4
| -
|
| "
| nitrogen
| 4.6-6.8 ×10-5
| 3.0-5.5 ×10-5
|
| alpha-Aminobutyric acid
| -
| 1-2 ×10-6
| 1-2 ×10-6
|
| d-Aminolevulinic acid
| -
| -
| 1.5-2.3 ×10-7
|
| Ammonia nitrogen
| -
| 1-2 ×10-6
| 1.0-4.9 ×10-7
|
| cAMP
| Intracellular signal transduction molecule
| -
| -
|
| "
| male
| -
| 5.6-10.9 ×10-9
|
| "
| female
| -
| 3.6-8.9 ×10-9
|
| Androstenedione
| Steroid hormone
|
| -
|
| "
| male >18 yrs
| -
| 2-30 ×10-10
|
| "
| female >18 yrs
| -
| 8-30 ×10-10
|
| Androsterone
| Steroid hormone
| -
| 1.5 ×10-7
|
| Angiotensin I
| Angiotensin II precursor
| -
| 1.1-8.8 ×10-11
|
| Angiotensin II
| Vasoconstrictor
| -
| 1.2-3.6 ×10-11
|
| Alpha 1-antitrypsin
| Serine protease inhibitor
| -
| 7.8-20 ×10-4
|
| Arginine
| Amino acid
| 6-17 ×10-6
| 1.3-3.6 ×10-5
|
| Arsenic
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| normal range
| 2-62 ×10-9
| -
|
| "
| chronic poisoning
| 100-500 ×10-9
| -
|
| "
| acute poisoning
| 600-9300 ×10-9
| -
|
| Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C)
| Important vitamin
| 1-15 ×10-6
| 6-20 ×10-6
|
| Aspartic acid
| Amino acid
| -
| 0-3 ×10-6
|
| Aspartic acid (in WBCs)
| -
| 2.5-4.0 ×10-4
| 9-12 ×10-6
|
| Bicarbonate
| Buffer in blood
| -
| 5-5.7 × 10-4
|
| Bile acids
| Digestive function, bilirubin excretion
| 2-30 × 10-6
| 3-30 × 10-6
|
| Bilirubin
| Hemoglobin metabolite
| 2-14 × 10-6
| 1-10 × 10-6
|
| Biotin (Vitamin H)
| Gluconeogenesis,metabolize leucine,fatty acid synthesis
| 7-17 × 10-9
| 9-16 × 10-9
|
| Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
| -
| -
| 8-23 × 10-5
|
| Bradykinin
| -
| -
| 7 × 10-11
|
| Bromide
| -
| -
| 7-10 × 10-9
|
| Cadmium
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| normal
| 1-5 × 10-9
| -
|
| "
| toxic
| 0.1-3 × 10-6
| -
|
| Calciferol (Vitamin D2)
| Maintain calcium and phosphorus levels
| -
| 1.7-4.1 × 10-8
|
| Calcitonin (CT)
| Hormone
| -
| <1.0 × 10-10
|
| Calcium
| Bones, Ca2+
| -
| -
|
| "
| ionized
| 4.48-4.92 × 10-5
| 4.25-5.25 × 10-5
|
| "
| total
| -
| 8.4-11.5 × 10-5
|
| Carbon dioxide
| Respiratory gas
| -
| -
|
| "
| arterial
| 8.8-10.8 × 10-4
| 3.0-7.9 × 10-5
|
| "
| venous
| 9.8-11.8 × 10-4
| 3.3-8.3 × 10-5
|
| Carboxyhemoglobin(as HbCO)
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| nonsmokers
| 0.5-1.5% total Hb
| -
|
| "
| smokers, 1-2 packs/day
| 4-5% total Hb
| -
|
| "
| smokers, 2 packs/day
| 8-9% total Hb
| -
|
| "
| toxic
| >20% total Hb
| -
|
| "
| lethal
| >50% total Hb
| -
|
| Carcinoembryonic antigen
| -
| -
| <2.5 × 10-9
|
| beta-Carotene
| Vitamin A dimer
| -
| 3-25 × 10-7
|
| Carotenoids
| Antioxidant
| 2.4-23.1 × 10-7
| -
|
| Cephalin
| -
| 3-11.5 × 10-4
| 0-1 × 10-4
|
| Ceruloplasmin
| -
| -
| 1.5-6 × 10-4
|
| Chloride, as NaCl
| -
| 4.5-5 × 10-3
| 3.5-3.8 × 10-3
|
| Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3)
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| 1, 25-dihydroxy
| -
| 2.5-4.5 × 10-11
|
| "
| 24,25-dihydroxy
| -
| 1.5 × 10-9
|
| "
| 25-hydroxy
| -
| 1.4-8 × 10-8
|
| Cholecystokinin (pancreozymin)
| Stimulates fat and protein digestion
| -
| 6.04 × 10-11
|
| Cholesterol
| Steroid lipid
| -
| -
|
| "
| LDLC
| -
| 0.5-2.0 × 10-3
|
| "
| HDLC
| -
| 2.9-9.0 × 10-4
|
| "
| total
| 1.15-2.25 × 10-3
| 1.2-2 × 10-3
|
| Choline, total
| -
| 1.1-3.1 × 10-4
| 3.6-3.5 × 10-4
|
| Chorionic gonadotropin
| Progesterone secretion during pregnancy
| -
| -
|
| "
| Menstrual
| -
| 0-3 × 10-11
|
| "
| Pregnancy, 1st trimester
| -
| 5-3300 × 10-10
|
| "
| Pregnancy, 2nd trimester
| -
| 20-1000 × 10-10
|
| "
| Pregnancy, 3rd trimester
| -
| 20-50 × 10-10
|
| "
| Menopausal
| -
| 3-30 × 10-11
|
| Citric acid
| -
| 1.3-2.5 × 10-5
| 1.6-3.2 × 10-5
|
| Citrulline
| -
| -
| 2-10 × 10-6
|
| Coagulation Factors
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| Fibrinogen
| 1.2-1.6 × 10-3
| 2-4 × 10-3
|
| "
| Prothrombin
| -
| 1 × 10-4
|
| "
| Tissue thromboplastin
| -
| 1 × 10-6
|
| "
| Proaccelerin
| -
| 5-12 × 10-6
|
| "
| Proconvertin
| -
| 1 × 10-6
|
| "
| Antihemophilic factor
| -
| 1 × 10-7
|
| "
| Christmas factor
| -
| 4 × 10-6
|
| "
| Stuart factor
| -
| 5 × 10-6
|
| "
| Plasma thrmb. anteced.
| -
| 4 × 10-6
|
| "
| Hageman factor
| -
| 2.9 × 10-5
|
| "
| Fibrin stabilizing factor
| -
| 1 × 10-5
|
| "
| Fibrin split products
| -
| <1 × 10-5
|
| "
| Fletcher factor
| -
| 5 × 10-5
|
| "
| Fitzgerald factor
| -
| 7 × 10-5
|
| "
| von Willebrand factor
| -
| 7 × 10-6
|
| Cobalamin (Vitamin B12)
| Needed for nerve cells, red blood cells, and to make DNA
| 6-14 × 10-10
| 1-10 × 10-10
|
| Cocarboxylase
| -
| -
| 7-9 × 10-8
|
| Complement system
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| C1q
| -
| 5.8-7.2 × 10-5
|
| "
| C1r
| -
| 2.5-3.8 × 10-5
|
| "
| C1s (C1 esterase)
| -
| 2.5-3.8 × 10-5
|
| "
| C2
| -
| 2.2-3.4 × 10-5
|
| "
| C3( b1C-globulin)
| -
| 8-15.5 × 10-4
|
| "
| Factor B (C3 proactivator)
| -
| 2-4.5 × 10-4
|
| "
| C4 (b1E-globulin)
| -
| 1.3-3.7 × 10-4
|
| "
| C4 binding protein
| -
| 1.8-3.2 × 10-4
|
| "
| C5 (b1F-globulin)
| -
| 5.1-7.7 × 10-5
|
| "
| C6
| -
| 4.8-6.4 × 10-5
|
| "
| C7
| -
| 4.9-7 × 10-5
|
| "
| C8
| -
| 4.3-6.3 × 10-5
|
| "
| C9
| -
| 4.7-6.9 × 10-5
|
| "
| Properdin
| -
| 2.4-3.2 × 10-5
|
| Compound S
| -
| -
| 1-3 × 10-9
|
| Copper
| -
| 9-15 × 10-7
| -
|
| "
| male
| -
| 7-14 × 10-7
|
| "
| female
| -
| 8-15.5 × 10-7
|
| Corticosteroids
| Steroid hormones
| -
| 1-4 × 10-6
|
| Corticosterone
| -
| -
| 4-20 × 10-9
|
| Cortisol
| Inhibits CRH secretion
| -
| 3-23 × 10-8
|
| "
| 8 AM
| -
| 6-23 × 10-8
|
| "
| 4 PM
| -
| 3-15 × 10-8
|
| "
| 10 PM
| -
| ~50% of 8 AM value
|
| C-peptide
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| fasting
| -
| 0.5-2.0 × 10-9
|
| "
| maximum
| -
| 4 × 10-9
|
| C-reactive protein
| Plasma protein
| -
| 6.8-820 × 10-8
|
| Creatine
| Assists muscle cell energy supply
| -
| -
|
| "
| male
| -
| 1.7-5.0 × 10-6
|
| "
| female
| -
| 3.5-9.3 × 10-6
|
| Creatinine
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| male
| -
| 0.8-1.5 × 10-5
|
| "
| female
| -
| 0.7-1.2 × 10-5
|
| Cyanide
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| nonsmokers
| -
| 4 × 10-9
|
| "
| smokers
| -
| 6 × 10-9
|
| "
| nitroprusside therapy
| -
| 10-60 × 10-9
|
| "
| toxic
| -
| >100 × 10-9
|
| "
| lethal
| -
| >1000 × 10-9
|
| Cysteine
| Amino acid
| 6-12 × 10-6
| 1.8-5 × 10-5
|
| Dehydroepiandrosterone(DHEA)
| Steroid hormone
| -
| -
|
| "
| aged 1-4 yrs
| -
| 0.2-0.4 × 10-9
|
| "
| aged 4-8 yrs
| -
| 0.1-1.9 × 10-9
|
| "
| aged 8-10 yrs
| -
| 0.2-2.9 × 10-9
|
| "
| aged 10-12 yrs
| -
| 0.5-9.2 × 10-9
|
| "
| aged 12-14 yrs
| -
| 0.9-20 × 10-9
|
| "
| aged 14-16 yrs
| -
| 2.5-20 × 10-9
|
| "
| male
| -
| 0.8-10 × 10-9
|
| "
| female, premenopausal
| -
| 2.0-15 × 10-9
|
| DHEA sulfate
| male
| -
| 1.99-3.34 × 10-6
|
| DHEA sulfate
| female
| -
| -
|
| "
| newborn
| -
| 1.67-3.64 × 10-6
|
| "
| pre-pubertal children
| -
| 1.0-6.0 × 10-7
|
| "
| premenopausal
| -
| 8.2-33.8 × 10-7
|
| "
| pregnancy
| -
| 2.3-11.7 × 10-7
|
| "
| postmenopausal
| -
| 1.1-6.1 × 10-7
|
| 11-Deoxycortisol
| -
| -
| 1-7 × 10-8
|
| Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| male
| -
| 3-8 × 10-9
|
| "
| female
| -
| 1-10 × 10-10
|
| Diphosphoglycerate (phosphate)
| -
| 8-16 × 10-5
| -
|
| DNA
| The molecule of heredity
| -
| 0-1.6 × 10-5
|
| Dopamine
| Neurotransmitter
| -
| <1.36 × 10-10
|
| Enzymes, total
| -
| -
| <6 × 10-5
|
| Epidermal growth factor (EGF)
| -
| -
| <1 × 10-11
|
| Epinephrine
| Neurotransmitter
| -
| -
|
| "
| after 15 min rest
| -
| 3.1-9.5 × 10-11
|
| "
| when emitted
| 3.8 × 10-9
| 2-2.5 × 10-9
|
| Ergothioneine
| -
| 1-20 × 10-5
| -
|
| Erythrocytes (#/cm³)
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| adult male, avg. (range)
| 5.2 (4.6-6.2) × 109
|
|
| "
| adult female, avg. (range)
| 4.6 (4.2-5.4) × 109
|
|
| "
| children, varies with age
| 4.5-5.1 × 109
|
|
| "
| reticulocytes
| 25-75 × 106
|
|
| Erythropoietin
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| adult, normal
| -
| 0.5-2.5 × 10-10
|
| "
| pregnant
| -
| 2.7-6.2 × 10-10
|
| "
| hypoxia or anemia
| -
| 0.8-8.0 × 10-8
|
| Estradiol (E2)
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| male
| -
| 8-36 × 10-12
|
| "
| female, follicular(days 1-10)
| -
| 1-9 × 10-11
|
| "
| female, mean
| -
| 5 × 10-11
|
| "
| female, pre-fertile (days 10-12)
| -
| 10-15 × 10-11
|
| "
| female, fertile (days 12-14)
| -
| 35-60 × 10-11
|
| "
| female, luteal (days 15-28)
| -
| 20-40 × 10-11
|
| "
| female, pregnancy
| -
| 3-70 × 10-7
|
| "
| female, postmenopausal
| -
| 1-3 × 10-11
|
| Estriol (E3)
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| nonpregnant
| -
| <2 × 10-9
|
| "
| pregnancy, weeks 22-30
| -
| 3-5 × 10-9
|
| "
| pregnancy, weeks 32-37
| -
| 6-11 × 10-9
|
| "
| pregnancy, weeks 38-41
| -
| 25-170 × 10-9
|
| Estrogen
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| male
| -
| 4-11.5 × 10-11
|
| "
| female, prepubertal
| -
| <4 × 10-11
|
| "
| female, 1-10 days
| -
| 6.1-39.4 × 10-11
|
| "
| female, 11-20 days
| -
| 12.2-43.7 × 10-11
|
| "
| female, 21-30 days
| -
| 15.6-35 × 10-11
|
| "
| female, postmenopausal
| -
| <4 × 10-11
|
| Estrone (E1)
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| male
| -
| 2.9-17 × 10-11
|
| "
| female, follicular
| -
| 2-15 × 10-11
|
| "
| female, 1-10 days of cycle
| -
| 4.3-18 × 10-11
|
| "
| female, 11-20 days of cycle
| -
| 7.5-19.6 × 10-11
|
| "
| female, 20-29 days of cycle
| -
| 13.1-20.1 × 10-11
|
| "
| pregnancy, weeks 22-30
| -
| 3-5 × 10-9
|
| "
| pregnancy, weeks 32-37
| -
| 5-6 × 10-9
|
| "
| pregnancy, weeks 38-41
| -
| 7-10 × 10-9
|
| Ethanol
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| social high
| -
| 0.5 × 10-3
|
| "
| reduced coordination
| -
| 0.8 × 10-3
|
| "
| depression of CNS
| -
| >1 × 10-3
|
| "
| confusion, falling down
| -
| 2.0 × 10-3
|
| "
| loss of consciousness
| -
| 3.0 × 10-3
|
| "
| coma, death
| -
| >4 × 10-3
|
| Fat, neutral
| see Triglycerides
| -
| -
|
| Fatty acids, nonesterified (free)
|
| -
| 8-25 × 10-5
|
| Fatty acids, esterified
| -
| 2.5-3.9 × 10-3
| 7-20 × 10-5
|
| Fatty acids, total
| -
| -
| 1.9-4.5 × 10-3
|
| Ferritin
|
| -
|
|
| "
| male
| -
| 1.5-30 × 10-8
|
| "
| female
| -
| 0.9-18 × 10-8
|
| alpha-1-Fetoprotein
| -
| -
| 0-2 × 10-8
|
| Flavine adenine dinucleotide
| -
| -
| 8-12 × 10-8
|
| Fluoride
| -
| 1-4.5 × 10-7
| 1-4.5 × 10-7
|
| Folate
| -
| -
| 2.2-17.3 × 10-9
|
| "
| in erythrocyte
| -
| 1.67-7.07 × 10-7
|
| Folic acid
|
| 2.3-5.2 × 10-8
| 1.6-2 × 10-8
|
| Fructose
|
| 0-5 × 10-5
| 7-8 × 10-5
|
| Furosemide glucuronide
|
| -
| 1-400 × 10-6
|
| Galactose (children)
|
| -
| <2 × 10-4
|
| Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP)
|
| -
| <1.25-4.0 × 10-10
|
| Gastrin
|
| -
|
|
| "
| mean
| -
| 7 × 10-11
|
| "
| maximum
| -
| <20 × 10-11
|
| Globulin,
| -
| -
| total 2.2-4 × 10-2
|
| alpha-1-Globulin
|
| -
| 1-4 × 10-3
|
| alpha-2-Globulin
|
| -
| 4-10 × 10-3
|
| beta-Globulin
|
| -
| 5-12 × 10-3
|
| gamma-Globulin
|
| -
| 6-17 × 10-3
|
| Glucagon
|
| -
|
|
| "
| range
| -
| 5-15 × 10-11
|
| "
| mean
| -
| 7.1-7.9 × 10-11
|
| Glucosamine
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| fetus
| 4-6 × 10-4
| 4.2-5.5 × 10-4
|
| "
| child
| 5-7 × 10-4
| 5.2-6.9 × 10-4
|
| "
| adult
| 6-8 × 10-4
| 6.1-8.2 × 10-4
|
| "
| aged
| 7-9 × 10-4
| 7.0-8.9 × 10-4
|
| Glucose
|
| -
|
|
| "
| newborn
| 2-3 × 10-4
| -
|
| "
| adult
| 6.5-9.5 × 10-4
| 7-10.5 × 10-4
|
| "
| diabetic
| 14-120 × 10-4
| -
|
| Glucuronic acid
| 4.1-9.3 × 10-5
| 8-11 × 10-6
|
|
| Glutamic acid
|
| -
| 2-28 × 10-6
|
| Glutamine
|
| -
| 4.6-10.6 × 10-5
|
| Glutathione, reduced
|
| 2.5-4.1 × 10-4
| 0
|
| Glycerol, free
|
| -
| 2.9-17.2 × 10-6
|
| Glycine
|
| 1.7-2.3 × 10-5
| 8-54 × 10-6
|
| Glycogen
|
| 1.2-16.2 × 10-5
| 0
|
| Glycoprotein, acid
|
| -
| 4-15 × 10-4
|
| cGMP
|
| -
| 0.6-4.4 × 10-9
|
| Gonadotropic releasing hormone
|
| -
| 1-80 × 10-12
|
| Guanidine
|
| 1.8-2.3 × 10-6
| -
|
| Haptoglobin
|
| -
| 3-22 × 10-4
|
| Hemoglobin
|
| 1.2-1.75 × 10-1
| 1-4 × 10-5
|
| "
| newborn
| 1.65-1.95 × 10-1
| -
|
| "
| children, varies with age
| 1.12-1.65 × 10-1
| -
|
| "
| adult, male
| 1.4-1.8 × 10-1
| -
|
| "
| adult, female
| 1.2-1.6 × 10-1
| -
|
| "
| inside erythrocyte
| ~3.3 × 10-1
| -
|
| "
| per red blood cell
| 27-32 picograms
| -
|
| Hexosephosphate P
|
| 1.4-5 × 10-5
| 0-2 × 10-6
|
| Histamine
|
| 6.7-8.6 × 10-8
| -
|
| Histidine
|
| 9-17 × 10-6
| 1.1-3.8 × 10-5
|
| Hydrogen ion(pH 7.4)
|
| 4 × 10-11
| -
|
| beta-Hydroxybutyric acid
|
| 1-6 × 10-6
| 1-9 × 10-6
|
| 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids
|
| 4-10 × 10-8
| -
|
| 17-Hydroxyprogesterone
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| male
| -
| 20-250 × 10-11
|
| "
| female, follicular
| -
| 20-80 × 10-11
|
| "
| female, luteal
| -
| 80-300 × 10-11
|
| "
| female, postmenopausal
| -
| 4-50 × 10-11
|
| "
| female, child
| -
| 20-140 × 10-11
|
| Antibodies
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| Immunoglobulin A (IgA)
| -
| 5-39 × 10-4
|
| "
| Immunoglobulin D (IgD)
| -
| 0.5-8.0 × 10-5
|
| "
| Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
| -
| 5.0-19 × 10-3
|
| "
| Immunoglobulin M (IgM)
| -
| 3.0-30 × 10-4
|
| "
| Immunoglobulin E (IgE)
| -
| <5 × 10-7
|
| Indican
| -
| -
| 8-50 × 10-7
|
| Inositol
| -
| -
| 3-7 × 10-6
|
| Insulin
| -
| -
| 2.0-8.4 × 10-10
|
| Insulin-like growth factor
| -
| -
| 9.9-50 × 10-8
|
| Iodine, total
| -
| 2.4-3.2 × 10-8
| 4.5-14.5 × 10-8
|
| Iron, adult
| -
| 4-6 × 10-4
| 6-18 × 10-7
|
| Isoleucine
| -
| 9-15 × 10-6
| 1.2-4.2 × 10-5
|
| Ketone bodies
| -
| 2.3-10 × 10-6
| 1.5-30 × 10-6
|
| alpha-Ketonic acids, adult
| -
| 1-30 × 10-6
| -
|
| L-Lactate
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| arterial
| <11.3 × 10-5
| 4.5-14.4 × 10-5
|
| "
| venous
| 8.1-15.3 × 10-5
| 4.5-19.8 × 10-5
|
| Lead
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| normal
| 1-5 × 10-7
| 1-7.8 × 10-8
|
| "
| toxic
| >6-10 × 10-7
| -
|
| Lecithin
| -
| 1.1-1.2 × 10-3
| 1-2.25 × 10-3
|
| Leptin
| -
| 1.2 × 10-8
| -
|
| Leucine
| -
| 1.4-2 × 10-5
| 1.2-5.2 × 10-5
|
| Leukocytes (#/cm³) Total:
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| total, birth
| 9.0-30.0 × 106
| -
|
| "
| total, pediatric
| 4.5-15.5 × 106
| -
|
| "
| total, adult, range
| 4.3-11.0 × 106
| -
|
| "
| total, adult, median
| 7.0 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Neutrophil granulocytes, birth
| 6.0-26.0 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Neutrophils, pediatric
| 1.5-8.5 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Neutrophils, adult, range
| 1.83-7.25 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Neutrophils, adult, median
| 3.65 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Eosinophil granulocytes birth
| 0.4 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Eosinophils, pediatric
| 0.2-0.3 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Eosinophils, adult, range
| 0.05-0.7 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Eosinophils, adult, median
| 0.15 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Basophil granulocytes, adult, range
| 0.015-0.15 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Basophils, adult, median
| 0.03 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Lymphocytes, birth
| 2-11 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Lymphocyte, pediatric
| 1.5-8.0 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Lymphocyte, adult, range
| 1.5-4.0 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Lymphocyte, adult, median
| 2.5 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Monocytes, birth, range
| 0.4-3.1 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Monocytes, birth, median
| 1.05 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Monocytes, pediatric
| 0.4 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Monocytes, adult, range
| 0.21-1.05 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Monocytes, adult, median
| 0.43 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Phagocytes, birth, range
| 6-26 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Phagocytes, birth, median
| 11 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Phagocytes, pediatric, range
| 1.5-8.5 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Phagocytes, pediatric, median
| 4.1 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Phagocytes, adult, range
| 3.5-9.2 × 106
| -
|
| "
| Phagocytes, CD4 cell count
| 0.5-1.5 × 106
| -
|
| Lipase P
| -
| 1.2-1.4 × 10-4
| -
|
| Lipids, total
| -
| 4.45-6.1 × 10-3
| 4-8.5 × 10-3
|
| Lipoprotein (Sr 12-20)
| -
| -
| 1-10 × 10-4
|
| Lithium
| -
| 1.5-2.5 × 10-8
| -
|
| Lysine
| -
| 1.3-3 × 10-5
| 2-5.8 × 10-5
|
| Lysozyme (muramidase)
| -
| -
| 1-15 × 10-6
|
| alpha 2-macroglobulin
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| pediatric
| -
| 2-7 × 10-3
|
| "
| male, adult
| -
| 0.9-4.0 × 10-3
|
| "
| female, adult
| -
| 1.2-5.4 × 10-3
|
| Magnesium
| -
| 3.2-5.5 × 10-5
| 1.8-3.6 × 10-5
|
| Malic acid
| -
| 4.6 × 10-6
| 1-9 × 10-6
|
| Manganese
| -
| 0-2.5 × 10-7
| 0-1.9 × 10-7
|
| Melatonin
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| Day
| -
| 1.35-1.45 × 10-11
|
| "
| Night
| -
| 6.07-7.13 × 10-11
|
| Mercury
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| normal
| <1 × 10-8
| -
|
| "
| chronic
| >20 × 10-8
| -
|
| Methemoglobin
| -
| 4-6 × 10-4
| -
|
| Methionine
| -
| 4-6 × 10-6
| 1-15 × 10-6
|
| Methyl guanidine
| -
| 2-3 × 10-6
| -
|
| beta-2-microglobulin
| -
| -
| 8-24 × 10-7
|
| MIP-1a
| -
| -
| 2.3 × 10-11
|
| MIP-1b
| -
| -
| 9 × 10-11
|
| Mucopolysaccharides
| -
| -
| 1.75-2.25 × 10-3
|
| Mucoproteins
| -
| -
| 8.65-9.6 × 10-4
|
| Nerve growth factor (NGF)
| -
| -
| 6-10 × 10-9
|
| Niacin
| -
| 5-8 × 10-6
| 2-15 × 10-7
|
| Nitrogen
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| respiratory gas
| 8.2 × 10-6
| 9.7 × 10-6
|
| "
| total, nonrespiratory
| 3-3.7 × 10-2
| -
|
| Norepinephrine
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| after 15 min rest
| -
| 2.15-4.75 × 10-10
|
| "
| when emitted
| 8.1 × 10-9
| 8.5 × 10-9
|
| Nucleotide, total
| -
| 3.1-5.2 × 10-4
| -
|
| Ornithine
| -
| -
| 4-14 × 10-6
|
| Oxalate
| -
| -
| 1-2.4 × 10-6
|
| Oxygen (respiratory gas)
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| arterial
| 2.4-3.2 × 10-4
| 3.9 × 10-6
|
| "
| venous
| 1.6-2.3 × 10-4
| 1.6 × 10-6
|
| Oxytocin
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| male
| -
| 2 × 10-12
|
| "
| female, nonlactating
| -
| 2 × 10-12
|
| "
| female, pregnant 33-40 wks
| -
| 32-48 × 10-12
|
| Pancreatic polypeptide
| -
| -
| 5-20 × 10-11
|
| Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5)
| -
| 1.5-4.5 × 10-7
| 6-35 × 10-8
|
| Para-aminobenzoic acid
| -
| 3-4 × 10-8
| -
|
| Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
| -
| -
| 2-4 × 10-10
|
| Pentose, phosphorated
| -
| -
| 2-2.3 × 10-5
|
| Phenol, free
| -
| 7-10 × 10-7
| -
|
| Phenylalanine
| -
| 8-12 × 10-6
| 1.1-4 × 10-5
|
| Phospholipid
| -
| 2.25-2.85 × 10-3
| 5-12 × 10-5
|
| Phosphatase, acid, prostatic
| -
| -
| <3 × 10-9
|
| Phosphorus
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| inorganic, adult
| 2-3.9 × 10-5
| 2.3-4.5 × 10-5
|
| "
| inorganic, children
| -
| 4.0-7.0 × 10-5
|
| "
| total
| 3.5-4.3 × 10-4
| 1-1.5 × 10-4
|
| Phytanic acid
| -
| -
| <3 × 10-6
|
| Platelets (#/cm³):
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| range
| 1.4-4.4 × 108
| -
|
| "
| median
| 2.5 × 108
| -
|
| Platelet Derived Growth Factor
| -
| -
| 5.0 × 10-8
|
| Polysaccharides, total
| -
| -
| 7.3-13.1 × 10-4
|
| Potassium
| -
| 1.6-2.4 × 10-3
| 1.4-2.2 × 10-4
|
| Pregnenolone
| -
| -
| 3-20 × 10-10
|
| Progesterone (male)
| -
| -
| 12-20 × 10-11
|
| Progesterone (female)
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| follicular
| -
| 0.4-0.9 × 10-9
|
| "
| midluteal
| -
| 7.7-12.1 × 10-9
|
| "
| pregnancy, weeks 16-18
| -
| 30-66 × 10-9
|
| "
| pregnancy, weeks 28-30
| -
| 70-126 × 10-9
|
| "
| pregnancy, weeks 38-40
| -
| 131-227 × 10-9
|
| Proinsulin
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| fasting
| -
| 0.5-5 × 10-10
|
| "
| mean
| -
| 1.42-1.70 × 10-10
|
| Prolactin (male) <20 × 10-9
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| while awake
| -
| 1-7 × 10-9
|
| "
| during sleep
| -
| 9-20 × 10-9
|
| Prolactin (female)
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| follicular
| -
| <23 × 10-9
|
| "
| luteal
| -
| 5-40 × 10-9
|
| Proline
| -
| -
| 1.2-5.7 × 10-5
|
| Prostaglandins
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| PGE
| -
| 3.55-4.15 × 10-10
|
| "
| PGF
| -
| 1.26-1.56 × 10-10
|
| "
| 15-keto-PGF2a
| -
| 5 × 10-10
|
| "
| 15-keto-PGE2
| -
| <5 × 10-11
|
| Protein, total
| -
| 1.9-2.1 × 10-1
| 6.0-8.3 × 10-2
|
| Protoporphyrin
| -
| 2.7-6.1 × 10-7
| -
|
| Prostate specific antigen
| -
| 0-5 × 10-9
| -
|
| Pseudoglobulin I
| -
| -
| 8-19 × 10-3
|
| Pseudoglobulin II
| -
| -
| 2-8 × 10-3
|
| Purine, total
| -
| 9.5-11.5 × 10-5
| -
|
| Pyrimidine nucleotide
| -
| 2.6-4.6 × 10-5
| 2-12 × 10-7
|
| Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6)
| -
| -
| 3.6-90 × 10-9
|
| Pyruvic acid
| -
| 3-10 × 10-6
| 3-12 × 10-6
|
| RANTES
| -
| -
| 7 × 10-11
|
| Relaxin
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| day <100 preparturition
| -
| <2 × 10-9
|
| "
| day 100 to 2 days preceding
| -
| 5-40 × 10-9
|
| "
| day preceding parturition
| -
| 100-200 × 10-9
|
| "
| day following parturition
| -
| <2 × 10-9
|
| Retinol (Vitamin A)
| -
| -
| 1-8 × 10-7
|
| Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
| -
| 1.5-6 × 10-7
| 2.6-3.7 × 10-8
|
| RNA
| -
| 5-8 × 10-4
| 4-6 × 10-5
|
| Secretin
| -
| -
| 2.9-4.5 × 10-11
|
| Serine
| -
| -
| 3-20 × 10-6
|
| Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine)
| -
| 1.55-1.81 × 10-77
| 0.8-2.1 × 10-7
|
| Silicon
| -
| 1.4-2.95 × 10-6
| 2.2-5.7 × 10-6
|
| Sodium
| -
| -
| 3.1-3.4 × 10-3
|
| Solids, total
| -
| 2-2.5 × 10-1
| 8-9 × 10-2
|
| Somatotropin (growth hormone)
| -
| -
| 4-140 × 10-10
|
| Sphingomyelin
| -
| 1.5-1.85 × 10-3
| 1-4 × 10-4
|
| Succinic acid
| -
| -
| 5 × 10-6
|
| Sugar, total
| -
| 7-11 × 10-4
| -
|
| Sulfates, inorganic
| -
| -
| 8-12 × 10-6
|
| Sulfur, total
| -
| 3.8-5 × 10-2
| 3.1-3.8 × 10-2
|
| Taurine
| -
| -
| 3-21 × 10-6
|
| Testosterone (male)
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| free
| -
| 5.6-10.2 × 10-11
|
| "
| total
| -
| 275-875 × 10-11
|
| Testosterone (female)
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| free
| -
| 0.24-0.38 × 10-11
|
| "
| total
| -
| 23-75 × 10-11
|
| "
| pregnant
| -
| 38-190 × 10-11
|
| Thiamine (Vitamin B1)
| -
| 3-10 × 10-8
| 1-9 × 10-8
|
| Thiocyanate
| -
| 5-14 × 10-6
| -
|
| "
| nonsmoker
| -
| 1-4 × 10-6
|
| "
| smoker
| -
| 3-12 × 10-6
|
| Threonine
| -
| 1.3-2 × 10-5
| 0.9-3.2 × 10-5
|
| Thyroglobulin (Tg)
| -
| -
| <5 × 10-8
|
| Thyroid hormones
| -
| -
| 4-8 × 10-8
|
| Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
| -
| -
| 5-60 × 10-12
|
| Thyroxine (FT4)
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| free
| -
| 8-24 × 10-12
|
| "
| total
| -
| 4-12 × 10-8
|
| Thyroxine-binding prealbumin
| -
| -
| 2.8-3.5 × 10-4
|
| Thyroxine-binding globulin
| -
| -
| 1.0-3.4 × 10-7
|
| Tin
| -
| 0-4 × 10-7
| 0-1 × 10-7
|
| alpha-Tocopherol (Vitamin E)
| -
| -
| 5-20 × 10-6
|
| Transcortin
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| male
| -
| 1.5-2 × 10-5
|
| "
| female
| -
| 1.6-2.5 × 10-5
|
| Transferrin
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| newborn
| -
| 1.3-2.75 × 10-3
|
| "
| adult
| -
| 2.2-4 × 10-3
|
| "
| age >60 yrs
| -
| 1.8-3.8 × 10-3
|
| Triglycerides
| -
| 8.5-23.5 × 10-4
| 2.5-30 × 10-4
|
| Triiodothyronine
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| free
| -
| 2.3-6.6 × 10-12
|
| "
| total (T3)
| -
| 0.75-2.50 × 10-9
|
| Tryptophan
| -
| 5-10 × 10-6
| 9-30 × 10-6
|
| Tyrosine
| -
| 8-14 × 10-6
| 4-25 × 10-6
|
| Urea
| -
| 2-4 × 10-4
| 2.8-4 × 10-4
|
| Uric acid
| -
| 6-49 × 10-6
| 2-7 × 10-5
|
| "
| child
| -
| 3.5-7.2 × 10-5
|
| "
| adult, male
| -
| 2.6-6.0 × 10-5
|
| "
| adult, female
| 2.0-5.5 × 10-5
|
| Valine
| -
| 2-2.9 × 10-5
| 1.7-4.2 × 10-5
|
| Vasointestinal peptide (VIP)
| -
| -
| 6-16 × 10-12
|
| Vasopressin
| -
| -
| -
|
| "
| hydrated
| -
| 4.5 × 10-13
|
| "
| dehydrated
| -
| 3.7 × 10-12
|
| Zinc
| -
| 5-13 × 10-6
| 7-15 × 10-7
|
Additional recommended knowledge
In blood banking, the fractions of Whole Blood used for transfusion are also called components.
|
