Fungal diseases
|
Albinism
|
Alternaria alternata
= Alternaria tenuis
Aspergillus flavus
|
Alternaria brown spot
| Alternaria alternata
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Alternaria leaf spot of rough lemon
| Alternaria citri
|
Alternaria stem-end rot
| Alternaria citri
|
Anthracnose = wither-tip
|
Glomerella cingulata
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides [anamorph]
|
Areolate leaf spot
|
Thanatephorus cucumeris
= Pellicularia filamentosa
Rhizoctonia solani [anamorph]
|
Black mold rot
| Aspergillus niger
|
Black root rot
|
Thielaviopsis basicola
Chalara elegans [synanamorph]
|
Black rot
| Alternaria citri
|
Black spot
|
Guignardia citricarpa
Phyllosticta citricarpa [synanamorph]
|
Blue mold
| Penicillium italicum
|
Botrytis blossom and twig blight, gummosis
|
Botrytis cinerea
Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph]
|
Branch knot
| Sphaeropsis tumefaciens
|
Brown rot (fruit)
|
Phytophthora citricola
Phytophthora citrophthora
Phytophthora hibernalis
Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica
= Phytophthora parasitica
Phytophthora palmivora
Phytophthora syringae
|
Charcoal root rot
| Macrophomina phaseolina
|
Damping-off
|
Pythium sp.
Pythium aphanidermatum
Pythium debaryanum
Pythium rostratum
Pythium ultimum
Pythium vexans
Rhizoctonia solani
|
Diplodia gummosis and stem-end rot
|
Lasiodiplodia theobromae
= Botryodiplodia theobromae
= Diplodia natalensis
Botryosphaeria rhodina [teleomorph]
|
Dothiorella gummosis and rot
|
Botryosphaeria ribis
Dothiorella gregaria [anamorph]
|
Dry root rot complex
|
Nectria haematococca
Fusarium solani [anamorph]
together with other wound-invading agents
|
Dry rot (fruit)
|
Ashbya gossypii
Nematospora coryli
|
Fly speck
|
Schizothyrium pomi
Zygophiala jamaicensis [anamorph]
|
Fusarium rot (fruit)
| Fusarium spp.
|
Fusarium wilt
|
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. citri
|
Gray mold (fruit)
| Botrytis cinerea
|
Greasy spot and greasy spot rind blotch
|
Mycosphaerella citri
Stenella citri-grisea [anamorph]
|
Green mold
| Penicillium digitatum
|
Heart rot
|
Ganoderma applanatum
Ganoderma brownii
Ganoderma lucidum
and other basidiomycetes
|
Hendersonula branch wilt
| Hendersonula toruloidea
|
Leaf spot
|
Mycosphaerella horii
Mycosphaerella lageniformis
|
Mal secco
|
Phoma tracheiphila
= Deuterophoma tracheiphila
|
Mancha foliar de los citricos
| Alternaria limicola
|
Melanose
| Diaporthe citri
Phomopsis citri [anamorph]
|
Mucor fruit rot
|
Mucor paronychia
Mucor racemosus
|
Mushroom root rot = shoestring root rot or oak root fungus
|
Armillaria mellea
= Clitocybe tabescens
Rhizomorpha subcorticalis [anamorph]
|
Phaeoramularia leaf and fruit spot
| Phaeoramularia angolensis
|
Phymatotrichum root rot
| Phymatotrichopsis omnivora
|
Phomopsis stem-end rot
|
Phomopsis citri
Diaporthe citri [teleomorph]
|
Phytophthora foot rot, gummosis and root rot
|
Phytophthora citrophthora
Phytophthora hibernalis
Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica
= Phytophthora parasitica
Phytophthora palmivora
Phytophthora syringae
|
Pink disease
|
Erythricium salmonicolor
= Corticium salmonicolor
Necator decretus [anamorph]
|
Pink mold
| Gliocladium roseum
|
Pleospora rot
|
Pleospora herbarum
Stemphylium herbarum [anamorph]
|
Poria root rot
|
Oxyporus latemarginatus
= Poria latemarginata
|
Post bloom fruit drop
| Colletotrichum acutatum
|
Powdery mildew
|
Oidium tingitaninum
= Acrosporium tingitaninum
|
Rhizopus rot
| Rhizopus stolonifer
|
Rio Grande gummosis
|
Possibly Lasiodiplodia theobromae
Hendersonula toruloidea
and other unknown agents
|
Rootlet rot
|
Pythium rostratum
Pythium ultimum
|
Rosellinia root rot
| Rosellinia sp.
|
Scab
|
Elsinoë fawcettii
Sphaceloma fawcettii [anamorph]
|
Sclerotinia twig blight, fruit rot and root rot
| Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
|
Septoria spot
| Septoria citri
|
Sooty blotch
| Gloeodes pomigena
|
Sour rot
|
Geotrichum citri-aurantii
Galactomyces citri-aurantii [teleomorph]
Galactomyces candidum
Galactomyces geotrichum [teleomorph]
|
Sweet orange scab
| Elsinoë australis
|
Thread blight
|
Corticium stevensii
Pellicularia koleroga
|
Trichoderma rot
|
Trichoderma viride
Hypocrea sp. [teleomorph]
|
Twig blight
| Rhytidhysteron rufulum
|
Ustulina root rot
|
Ustulina deusta
Nodulisporium sp. [anamorph]
|
Whisker mold
|
Penicillium ulaiense
|
White root rot
|
Rosellinia sp.
Rosellinia necatrix
Dematophora necatrix [anamorph]
Rosellinia subiculata
|
Viral diseases
|
Citrus mosaic
| Satsuma dwarf-related virus
|
Bud union crease
| Virus for some combinations, otherwise genetic or unknown
|
Citrus leaf rugose
| genus Ilarvirus, Citrus leaf rugose virus (CLRV)
|
Citrus yellow mosaic
| genus Badnavirus
|
Crinkly leaf
| Crinkly leaf virus (strain of Citrus variegation virus)
|
Infectious variegation
| genus Ilarvirus, Citrus variegation virus (CVV)
|
Navel infectious mottling
| Satsuma dwarf-related virus
|
Psorosis
| Spirovirus (ophiovirus) proposed new group
|
Satsuma dwarf
| Satsuma dwarf virus (SDV)
|
Tatter leaf = citrange stunt
| genus Capillovirus, Citrus tatter leaf virus (probably a closely related strain of Apple stem grooving virus rather than a distinct virus
|
Tristeza = decline and stem pitting, seedling yellows
| genus Closterovirus, Citrus tristeza virus (CTV)
|
Viroids and graft-transmissible pathogens [GTP]
|
Algerian navel orange virus
| GTP
|
Blight = young tree decline, rough lemon decline
| GTP
|
Blind pocket
| GTP
|
Cachexia
| Citrus cachexia viroid (Hostuviroid)
|
Chlorotic dwarf
| White-fly transmitted GTP
|
Citrus dwarfing
| Various viroids
|
Citrus yellow mottle
| GTP
|
Citrus yellow ringspot
| GTP
|
Concave gum
| GTP
|
Cristacortis
| GTP
|
Exocortis
| Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd) (Pospiviroid)
|
Fatal yellows
| GTP
|
Gummy bark
| GTP, possible viroid
|
Gum pocket and gummy pittings
| GTP, possible viroid
|
Impietratura
| GTP
|
Indian citrus ringspot
| GTP
|
Leaf curl
| GTP
|
Leathery leaf
| GTP
|
Leprosis
| GTP associated with Brevipalpus spp. mites
|
Measles
| GTP
|
Milam stem-pitting
| GTP
|
Multiple sprouting disease
| GTP
|
Nagami kumquat disease
| GTP
|
Ringspot diseases
| Various GTPs
|
Vein enation = woody gall
| GTP (possible luteovirus)
|
Xyloporosis = cachexia
| Citrus cachexia viroid (Hostuviroid)
|
Yellow vein
| GTP
|
Yellow vein clearing of lemon
| GTP
|