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Inferior mesenteric artery
In human anatomy, the inferior mesenteric artery, often abbreviated as IMA, supplies the large intestine from the left colic (or splenic) flexure to the upper part of the rectum, which includes the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and part of the rectum. Proximally, its territory of distribution overlaps (forms a watershed) with the middle colic artery, and therefore the superior mesenteric artery. The SMA and IMA anastomose via the marginal artery (artery of Drummond). The territory of distribution of the IMA is more or less equivalent to the embryonic hindgut. Additional recommended knowledge
BranchingThe IMA branches off the anterior surface of the abdominal aorta below the renal artery branch points, and approximately midway between these and the aortic bifurcation (into the common iliac arteries). The IMA has the following branches:
All these arterial branches further divide into arcades which then supply the colon at regular intervals. Associated veinsThe IMA is accompanied along its course by a similarly named vein, the inferior mesenteric vein, which drains into the splenic vein. The IMV therefore drains to the portal vein and does not fully mirror the course of the IMA. Surgery and pathologyThe IMA and/or its branches must be resected for a left hemicolectomy. A horseshoe kidney, a rare (1 in 600) anomaly of the kidneys, will be positioned below the IMA. Additional images
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Inferior_mesenteric_artery". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia. |