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Hesperidin

Hesperidin is a flavonone glycoside (flavonoid) (C₂₈H₃₄O₁₅) found abundantly in citrus fruits. Its aglycone form is called hesperetin. Hesperidin is believed to play a role in plant defense. It acts as an antioxidant according to in vitro studies.^[1] In human nutrition it contributes to the integrity of the blood vessels.

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Various preliminary studies reveal novel pharmaceutical properties. Hesperidin reduced cholesterol^[2] and blood pressure^[3] in rats. In a mouse study large doses of the glucoside hesperidin decreased bone density loss.^[4] Another animal study showed protective effects against sepsis.^[5] Hesperitin has anti-inflammatory effects.^[6]^[7]

Some in vitro results applied only to the aglucone form. Hesperitin also showed the ability to penetrate the blood brain barrier in an in vitro model.^[8]

References

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Bond:	O-glycosidic bond \| S-glycosidic bond \| N-glycosidic bond
Geometry:	α-Glycoside \| β-Glycoside \| 1,4-Glycoside \| 1,6-Glycoside
Glycone:	Glucoside \| Fructoside \| Glucuronide
Aglycone:	Alcoholic glycoside \| Anthraquinone glycoside \| Coumarin glycoside \| Cyanogenic glycoside \| Flavonoid glycoside \| Phenolic glycoside \| Saponin \| Cardiac glycoside \| Steviol glycoside \| Thioglycoside \| Glycosylamine \| Bufanolide \| Cardenolide