Franz Eilhard Schulze

Franz Eilhard Schulze (1840-1921) was a German anatomist and zoologist who was born near Greifswald. In 1863 he received his doctorate from the University of Rostock, and subsequently became a lecturer of anatomy as well as prosector at Rostock. In 1871 he established the zoological institute of the University of Rostock. Later he was a professor at the Universities of Graz and Berlin. For several years during the 1890s he was president of the German zoological society.

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Schulze is remembered for his investigations of the anatomy and developmental history of invertebrates, particularly his research and publications involving sea-sponges. He was especially interested in a class of sponges known as Hexactinellida, which he studied from collections taken from the U.S. Albratoss Expedition, and the British Challenger Expedition of 1873-76. Schulze also did important studies of xenophyophores, which are delicate sponge-like protozoans.

Selected works

• Amerikanische Hexactinelliden nach dem Materiale der Albatross-Expedition. Jena 1899
• Hexactinellida. Jena: G. Fischer, 1904
• Die Xenophyophoren der Siboga-Expedition. Leiden: Brill, 1906

References

• This article is based on a translation of an article from the German Wikipedia.