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Catuaba



The name catuaba is used for the infusions of the bark of a number of trees native to Brazil. The most widely used barks are derived from the trees Trichilia catigua and Erythroxylum vacciniifolium. Other catuaba preparations use the bark of trees from the following genera or families : Anemopaegma, Ilex, Micropholis, Phyllanthus, Secondatia, Tetragastris and species from the Myrtaceae.

It is often claimed that catuaba is derived from the tree Erythroxylum catuaba, but this tree has been only described once, (in 1904), and it is not known today to what tree this name referred. The name E. catuaba is therefore not a recognised species (Kletter et al; 2004).

Local synonyms are Chuchuhuasha, Tatuaba, Pau de Reposta, Piratancara and Caramuru. A commercial liquid preparation, Catuama, contains multiple ingredients, one of these being catuaba from Trichilia catigua.

An infusion of the bark is used in traditional Brazilian medicine as an aphrodisiac and central nervous system stimulant. These claims have not been confirmed in scientific studies, but a journalist for the Discovery Channel claims that "reports in scientific journals and at conferences have supported [catuaba's] use for sexual enhancement. In catuaba, a group of three alkaloids dubbed catuabine A, B and C are believed to enhance sexual function by stimulating the nervous system"

A study by Manabe et al. (1992) showed that catuaba extracts from Trichilia catigua were useful in preventing potentially lethal bacterial infections and HIV infection in mice.

Catuaba bark and preparations are sold as aphrodisiacs and remedies for erectile dysfunction in health food stores and through online retailers.

References

  • Beltrame, F.L.; Filho, E.R.; Barros, F.A.P.; Cortez, D.A.G.; Casset, Q.B. (2006): A validated higher-performance liquid chromatography method for quantification of cinchonain Ib in bark and phytopharmaceuticals of Trichilia catigua used as Catuaba. Journal of Chromatography Vol. 119A(1-2): p. 257-263. (ISSN 0021-9673, CODEN JCRAEY).
  • Campos M.M. et al. (2005): Antidepressant-like effects of Trichilia catigua (Catuaba) extract: evidence for dopaminergic-mediated mechanisms. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) Vol. 182, p. 45-53. (ISSN 0033-3158, CODEN PSYPAG).
  • Castellani, D.C. (2003): Produção de óleo essencial em Catuaba (Trichilia catigua) e Negramina (Siparuna guianensis) em função da época de colheita.. In: Anais do II Simpósio Brasileiro de Óleos Essenciais - Diagnóstico e Perspectivas, 2003, Campinas. Documento IAC 74. Campinas : IAC, 2003. (ISSN 0102-4477).
  • Daly, D.C. (1990): The genus Tetragastris and the forests of eastern Brazil. Studies in neotropical Burseraceae - III. Kew Bulletin Vol. 45: p. 179-194. (ISSN 0075-5974, CODEN KEWBAF).
  • Da Silva, Arthur José (1904): Estudo botânico e chímico da catuaba (Erythroxylaceae catuaba do Norte). These de doutoramento da Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia. [Reprint published in 3 parts in Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, as cited below as Da Silva, Arthur José (2004, 2005)].
  • Da Silva, Arthur José (2004): Estudo botânico e chímico da catuaba (Erythroxylaceae catuaba do Norte), Parte I: Histórico, habitat, synonimia e botanica da catuaba. In: Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia (Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy) Vol. 14(1): p. 67-77.(ISSN 0102-695X) Online: [1]
  • Da Silva, Arthur José (2004): Estudo botânico e chímico da catuaba (Erythroxylaceae catuaba do Norte), Parte II. In: Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia (Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy) Vol. 14(2): p. 78-88(?). (ISSN 0102-695X).
  • Da Silva, Arthur José (2005): Estudo botânico e chímico da catuaba (Erythroxylaceae catuaba do Norte), Parte III: Estudo chimico da catuaba. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia (Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy) Vol. 15(1): p. 77-81. (ISSN 0102-695X). Online: [2]
  • Da Silva, Rodolpho Albino Dias (1929): Catuaba (Anemopaegma mirandum (Chamisso) Alph. De Candolle). Pharmacopeia dos Estados Unidos do Brasil; Companhia Editora Nacional, Sao Paulo, Brasil, p. 194, 385.
  • Da Silva, Rodolpho Albino Dias (1934): Catuaba. Revista de Flora Medicinal Vol. 1(5): p. 211-224. (ISSN 0370-484X, CODEN RFLMA9).
  • Ducke, Adolpho (1966): A catuaba na botanica sistemática, científica e pseudo-científica. Revista Brasileira de Farmácia Vol. 47(5): p. 267-272 (ISSN 0370-372X, CODEN RBFAAH).
  • Evans, W.C. (1981): The comparative phytochemistry of the genus Erythroxylon. Journal of Ethnopharmacology Vol. 3(2-3): p. 265-277 (ISSN 0378-8741, CODEN JOETD7).
  • Garcez, W.S.; Garcez, F.R.; Ramos, L.; Camargo, M.J.; Damasceno jr., G.A. (1997): Sesquiterpenes from Trichilia catigua. Fitoterapia 68: p. 87-88. (ISSN 0367-326X, CODEN FTRPAE).
  • Glasl, S.; Presser, A.; Werner, I.; Haslinger, E.; Jurenitsch, J. (2003): Tropane alkaloids from a Brazilian bark traded as "Catuaba". Scientia Pharmaceutica Vol. 71: p. 113-119. (ISSN 0036-8709, CODEN SCPHA4).
  • Glasl, S.; Presser, A.; Werner, I.; Haslinger, E.; Jurenitsch, J. (2004): Erratum to Tropane alkaloids from a Brazilian bark traded as "Catuaba". Scientia Pharmaceutica 72: p. 97. (ISSN 0036-8709, CODEN SCPHA4).
  • Graf, E.; Lude, W. (1977): Alkaloide aus Erythroxylum vacciniifolium Martius, 1. Mitt. Isolierung von Catuabin A, B und C. Archiv der Pharmazie (Weinheim) Vol. 310(12): p. 1005-1010. (ISSN 0365-6233, CODEN ARPMAS).
  • Graf, E.; Lude, W. (1978): Alkaloide aus Erythroxylum vacciniifolium Martius, 2. Mitt. Strukturaufklärung von Catuabin A, B und C. Archiv der Pharmazie (Weinheim) Vol. 311(2): p. 139-152. (ISSN 0365-6233, CODEN ARPMAS).
  • Hamet, R. (1936): Sur l’origine botanique des drogues designees au Brasil sous le nom de Catuaba. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences Vol. 203: p. 1178-1179. (ISSN 0001-4036, CODEN COREAF).
  • Hamet, R. (1937): Sob re alguns effeitos physiologicos da droga brasileira conhecida pelo nome de folhas de Catuaba. Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Société de Biologie et de Ses Filiales Vol. 124: p. 904-907. (ISSN 0037-9026, CODEN CRSBAW).
  • Kletter, C.; Glasl, S.; Presser, A.; Werner, I.; Reznicek, G.; Narantuya, S.; Cellek, S.; Haslinger, E.; Jurenitsch, J. (2004): Morphological, chemical and functional analysis of catuaba preparations. Planta Medica Vol. 70(10): p. 993-1000. (ISSN 0032-0943, CODEN PLMEAA).
  • Lagos, Jessé B.; Miguel, Obdulio Gomes; Duarte, Márcia do Rocio (2007): Caracteres anatômicos de catuaba (Trichilia catigua A. Juss., Meliaceae). Acta Farmaceutica Bonaerense, Vol. 26, p. 185-190. (ISSN 0326-2383, CODEN AFBODJ).
  • Manabe, H. et al. (1992): Effects of catuaba extracts on microbial and HIV infection. In Vivo Vol. 6: p. 161-165.
  • Marques, L.C. (1998): Contribuição ao esclarecimento da identidade botânica da droga vegetal Catuaba. Revista Racine (São Paulo), Vol. 8(43): p. 8-11 (ISSN 1807-166X).
  • Martius, Karl Friedrich Philipp (1840): Beiträge zu Erythroxylon. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, München, Vol. 3(2): p. 107, 387 (t. 9). (ISSN 0176-7038, ISSN 0176-7100).
  • Mello, J.C.P.; Marques, L.C.; Dias, R.F.; Rebecca, M.A.; Peres, P.G.P. (1996): Contribuição ao esclarecimento da identidade botânica da droga vegetal Catuaba. In: XIV Simpósio de Plantas Medicinais do Brasil. XIV Simpósio de Plantas Medicinais do Brasil, 17-20 Setembro 1996, Florianópolis: Editora da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, p. 52-52.
  • Pizzolatti M.G.; Venson, A.F.; Smania jr., A.; Smania, E.F.A.; Braz-Filho, R. (2002): Two epimeric flavalignans from Trichilia catigua (Meliaceae) with antimicrobial activity. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung Vol. 57C: p. 483-488. (ISSN 0939-5075, CODEN ZNCBDA).
  • Satoh, M. (2000): Cytotoxic constituents from Erythroxylum catuaba. Isolation and cytotoxic activities of cinchonain. Natural Medicines Vol. 54(2): p. 97–100. (ISSN 1340-3443, CODEN NMEDEO).
  • Rolim, A.; et al. (2006): Total flavonoids quantification from O/W emulsion with extract of Brazilian plants. International Journal of Pharmaceutics Vol. 308(1-2): p. 107-114. (ISSN 0378-5173, CODEN IJPHDE).
  • Zanolari, B.; Wolfeneder, J.L.; Guilet, D.; Marston, A.; Queiroz, E.F.; Paulo, M.Q.; Hostettmann, K. (2003): On-line identification of tropane alkaloids from Erythroxylum vacciniifolium by liquid chromatography-UV detection-multiple mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry. Journal of Chromatogragraphy Vol. 1020A: p. 75-89. (ISSN 0021-9673, CODEN JCRAEY).
  • Zanolari, B.; Guilet, D.; Marston, A.; Queiroz, E.F.; de Queiroz Paulo, M.; Hostettmann, K. (2003): Tropane alkaloids from the bark of Erythroxylum vacciniifolium. Journal of Natural Products Vol. 66(4): p. 497-502. (ISSN 0163-3864, CODEN JNPRDF).
  • Zanolari, B.; Guilet, D.; Marston, A.; Queiroz, E.F.; de Queiroz Paulo, M.; Hostettmann, K. (2005): Methylpyrrole tropane alkaloids from the bark of Erythroxylum vacciniifolium. Journal of Natural Products Vol. 68(8): p. 1153-1158. (ISSN 0163-3864, CODEN JNPRDF).
 
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Catuaba". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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