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Bothrops ammodytoides



Bothrops ammodytoides
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Viperidae
Subfamily: Crotalinae
Genus: Bothrops
Species: B. ammodytoides
Binomial name
Bothrops ammodytoides
Leybold, 1873
Synonyms
  • Bothrops ammodytoides - Leybold, 1873
  • Rhinocerophis nasus - Garman, 1881
  • Bothrops nasus - Berg, 1884
  • Bothrops patagonicus - Müller, 1885
  • Bothrops Burmeisteri - Koslowski, 1895
  • Lachesis ammodytoides - Boulenger, 1896
  • Bothrops ammodytoides - Amaral, 1930[1]
Common names: Patagonian lancehead,[2] yararanata,[3] Patagonian pit viper.[4]

Bothrops ammodytoides is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Argentina.[1] No subspecies are currently recognized.[5]

Contents

Description

This species has a stocky build and grows to an average length of of 45-75 cm, but is capable reaching almost 1 m in total. The rostral scale is elongated vertically and the snout is upturned, similar to the hognosed pitvipers of the genus Porthidium.[2]

Geographic range

Found only in Argentina in the provinces of Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Córdoba, Chubut, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquén, Río Negro, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz and Tucumán.[1] The vertical distribution ranges from sea level to at least 2,000 m altitude.[2] The type locality was first listed as "northern Argentina" and later emended to "province of Mendoza" Campbell and Lamar (1989).[1]

Habitat

Prefers dry regions, occurring in temperate to subtropical savannas and steppes. Found mostly in sandy, rocky areas, including coastal dunes, steep riverbanks and salt flats. Around the upper limits of its altitude range it can occasionally be found in broad-leaf evergreen forest.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ a b c d Campbell JA, Lamar WW. 2004. The Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca and London. 870 pp. 1500 plates. ISBN 0-8014-4141-2.
  3. ^ Nomi Rettili Italiano - Inglese at serpenti.it. Accessed 7 November 2006.
  4. ^ Brown JH. 1973. Toxicology and Pharmacology of Venoms from Poisonous Snakes. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas. 184 pp. LCCCN 73-229. ISBN 0-398-02808-7.
  5. ^ Bothrops ammodytoides (TSN 634852). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Accessed on 7 November 2006.
 
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Bothrops_ammodytoides". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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