Vipera aspis atra
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Conservation status
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Vulnerable
(IUCN)
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Scientific classification
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Kingdom:
| Animalia
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Phylum:
| Chordata
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Subphylum:
| Vertebrata
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Class:
| Reptilia
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Order:
| Squamata
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Suborder:
| Serpentes
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Family:
| Viperidae
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Subfamily:
| Viperinae
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Genus:
| Vipera
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Species:
| V. aspis
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Subspecies:
| V. a. atra
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Trinomial name
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Vipera aspis atra Meisner, 1820
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Synonyms
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- Vipera atra - Meisner, 1820
- Vipera aspis atra - Meisner, 1820
- Vipera aspis var. nigra - 1834
- Vipera aspis var. rubriventris - Bonaparte, 1834
- Vipera aspis var. nigra - Massalongo, 1854
- Vipera aspis var. immaculata - Calderini, 1878
- Vipera aspis var. Calderinii - De Betta, 1879
- [Vipera aspis] var. infernalis - Müller, 1880
- Mesovipera morathi lepontica - Reuss, 1938
- Vipera (Rhinaspis) aspis atra - Obst, 1983
- Vipera aspis typus - Golay et al., 1993[1]
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- Common names: black asp, black viper.[2]
Vipera aspis atra is a venomous viper subspecies[3] found in France, Switzerland and Italy.[4]
Additional recommended knowledge
Geographic range
Western Switzerland, northwestern Italy and southeastern France.[4] Mallow et al. (2003) describes the range only as "portions of Switzerland."[5]
Conservation status
This subspecies is classified as Vulnerable (VU) according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (v3.1, 2001).[6][7]
Taxonomy
A recent study by Ursenbacher et al. (2006) suggests that V. a. atra may not be a valid subspecies.[6]
See also
References
- ^ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
- ^ Mehrtens JM. 1987. Living Snakes of the World in Color. New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 pp. ISBN 0-8069-6460-X.
- ^ Vipera aspis atra (TSN 635251). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Accessed on 15 August 2006.
- ^ a b Vipera aspis at the New Reptile Database
- ^ Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.
- ^ a b Vipera aspis at IUCN Red List. Accessed 6 October 2006.
- ^ 2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1)IUCN Red List. Accessed 6 October 2006.
Further reading
- Ursenbacher S, Conelli A, Golay P, Monney JC, Zuffi MAL, Thiery G, Durand T, Fumagalli L. 2006. Phylogeography of the asp viper (Vipera aspis) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequence data: Evidence for multiple Mediterranean refugial areas. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38(2):546-552.
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