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BBCH-scale (cucurbit)



The BBCH-scale (cucurbit) identifies the phenological development stages of cucurbits (Cucumber = Cucumis sativus, melon = Cucumis melo, pumpkin, marrow, squash = Cucurbita pepo, calabash = Cucurbita pepo var. giromontiina, water-melon = Citrullus var. vulgaris). It is a plant species specific version of the BBCH-scale.

A downloadable version [1] of the BBCH Scales, including illustrations, is available from the BBA [2] (Federal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry)

Phenological growth stages and BBCH-identification keys of cucurbits
Code (2-digits) Code (3-digits) Description
Principal growth stage 0: Germination
00 000 Dry seed
01 001 Beginning of seed imbibition
03 003 Seed imbibition complete
05 005 Radicle emerged from seed
07 007 Hypocotyl with cotyledons breaking through seed coat
09 009 Emergence: cotyledons break through soil surface
Principal growth stage 1: Leaf development
10 100 Cotyledons completely unfolded
11 101 First true leaf on main stem fully unfolded
12 102 2nd true leaf on main stem unfolded
13 103 3rd true leaf on main stem unfolded
1 . 10 . Stages continuous till . . .
19 109 9 or more leaves on main stem unfolded (2digit)

9th leaf unfolded on main stem (3digit)

110 10th leaf on main stem unfolded
11 . Stages continuous till . . .
119 19th leaf on main stem unfolded
Principal growth stage 2: Formation of side shoots
21 201 First primary side shoot visible
22 202 2nd primary side shoot visible
2 . 20 . Stages continuous till . . .
29 209 9 or more primary side shoots visible
221 First secondary side shoot visible
22 . Stages continuous till . . .
229 9th secondary side shoot visible
231 First tertiary side shoot visible
Principal growth stage 5: Inflorescence emergence
51 501 First flower initial with elongated ovary visible on main stem
52 502 2nd flower initial with elongated ovary visible on main stem
53 503 3rd flower initial with elongated ovary visible on main stem
5 . 50 . Stages continuous till . . .
59 509 9 or more flower initials with elongated ovary already visible on main stem
510 10 or more flower initials with elongated ovary already visible on main stem
51 . Stages continuous till . . .
519 19 ore more flower initials with elongated ovary already visible on main stem
521 First flower initial visible on a secondary side shoot
531 First flower initial visible on a tertiary side shoot
Principal growth stage 6: Flowering
61 601 First flower open on main stem
62 602 2nd flower open on main stem
63 603 3rd flower open on main stem
6 . 60 . Stages continuous till . . .
69 609 9th flower open on main stem or 9 flowers on main stem already open
610 10th flower open on main stem or 10 flowers on main stem already open
61 . Stages continuous till . . .
619 19th flower open on man stem ore more than 19 flowers on main stem already open
621 First flower on secondary side shoot open
631 First flower on tertiary side shoot open
Principal growth stage 7: Development of fruit
71 701 First fruit on main stem has reached typical size and form
72 702 2nd fruit on main stem has reached typical size and form
73 703 3rd fruit on main stem has reached typical size and form
7 . 70 . Stages continuous till . . .
79 709 9 or more fruits on main stem has reached typical size and form
721 First fruit on a secondary side shoot has reached typical size and form
731 First fruit on a tertiary side shoot has reached typical size and form
Principal growth stage 8: Ripening of fruit and seed
81 801 10% of fruits show typical fully ripe colour
82 802 20% of fruits show typical fully ripe colour
83 803 30% of fruits show typical fully ripe colour
84 804 40% of fruits show typical fully ripe colour
85 805 50% of fruits show typical fully ripe colour
86 806 60% of fruits show typical fully ripe colour
87 807 70% of fruits show typical fully ripe colour
88 808 80% of fruits show typical fully ripe colour
89 809 Fully ripe: fruits have typical fully ripe colour
Principal growth stage 9: Senescence
97 907 Plants dead
99 909 Harvested product (seeds)

References

Feller, C.; H. Bleiholder, L. Buhr, H. Hack, M. Hess, R. Klose, U. Meier, R. Stauss, T. van den Boom, E. Weber (1995). "Phänologische Entwicklungsstadien von Gemüsepflanzen: II. Fruchtgemüse und Hülsenfrüchte. Nachrichtenbl. Deut.". Pflanzenschutzd. 47: 217-232.

 
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "BBCH-scale_(cucurbit)". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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