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Armand Frappier

Dr. Armand Frappier CC (November 26, 1904 – December 17, 1991) was a physician, microbiologist and expert on tuberculosis from Quebec, Canada.

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Born in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Quebec, the son of Arthur-Alexis Frappier and Bernadette Codebecq, his mother died in 1923 from tuberculosis. This greatly affected him and he pursued a career devoted to fighting this tueuse de maman (mother killer). In 1924, he received a Bachelor of Arts and, in 1930, he received a medical degree from the Université de Montréal. In 1933, he obtained a Bachelor of Science also from the Université de Montréal.

In 1938, he founded the Institut de microbiologie et d’hygiène de Montréal, the first French-language school of hygiene in the world, and served as its director for 38 years. It was renamed Institut Armand-Frappier in 1975.

He was instrumental in the fight against tuberculosis in Canada and as one of the first researchers to confirm the safety and usefulness of the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine.

In 1929, he married Thérèse Ostiguy. They had four children: Lise, Monique, Michèle and Paul.

Honours

He was named Officer of the Order of the British Empire by King George VI, upon the recommendation of the Canadian government.
In 1969, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada.
In 1985, he was made a Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec.
In 1993, the Quebec government created the Prix Armand-Frappier in his honour, given every year to a scientist in recognition of his or her career.
He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada
On January 17, 2000, Canada Post honoured him with a stamp entitled, Armand Frappier: Champion Disease Fighter.

References

Dr. Armand Frappier (1904-1991). Saskatchewan Lung Association. Retrieved on June 3, 2005.
Abridged biography of Dr. Armand Frappier (PDF). Armand Frappier Museum. Retrieved on June 3, 2005.

Category: Canadian microbiologists